If you don't wash the thermometer, residual NaOH will react with the HCl solution. This is a highly exothermic reaction and will change the temperature of the solution, and thus throw off your measurement.
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To answer this question, we will use pressure law which states that:
"At constant volume of a fixed mass of gas, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature"
This means that:
Pi / Ti = Pf / Tf where:
Pi is the initial pressure = 1 atm
Ti is the initial temperature = 100 + 273 = 373 degree kelvin
Pf is the final pressure that we want to calculate
Tf is the final temperature = 139 + 273 = 412 degree kelvin
Substitute in the equation with the givens to calculate the pressure as follows:
1 / 373 = Pf / 412
Pf = (1/373) * 412 = 1.104557641 atm
Answer: C) Tetrahedral
Explanation:
The number of electron pairs is 4 that means the hybridization will be
but as there are three bonding domains and one nonbonding domain, thus electronic geometry is tetrahedral and the molecular geometry will be trigonal pyramidal.
Linear electron geometry is possible when number of electron pairs is 2 and the hybridization will be
.
Trigonal planar geometry is possible when number of electron pairs is 3 and the hybridization will be
.
Trigonal bipyramidal geometry is possible when number of electron pairs is 5 and the hybridization will be
.
Octahedral geometry is possible when number of electron pairs is 6 and the hybridization will be
.
If electrons are negative, losing an electron makes the ion positive.
Therefore Cu1+ contains 1 unpaired electron.