Answer:
Electronic configuration of Ga³⁺:
Ga = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰ 3d¹⁰ 4p⁰
Explanation:
Gallium is present in group 13.
It has 3 valance electrons.
Electronic configuration:
Ga = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹
There are two possibilities of gallium to form cation.
By removing one 4p electron to form Ga +1 cation.
By removing two 4s electrons and one 4p to form Ga +3 cation.
Gallium is preset in group thirteen that's why common oxidation state is +3.
Electronic configuration of Ga⁺:
Ga = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁰
Electronic configuration of Ga³⁺:
Ga = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰ 3d¹⁰ 4p⁰
Answer:
Answer 'A'
Explanation:
In general, if the Σmolar volumes(g) reactants ≠ Σmolar volumes(g) products, a change in atmospheric pressure will shift the reaction equilibrium. If the pressure is increased, the rxn will shift toward the LOWER molar volume side of the rxn or if the pressure is decreased the rxn will shift toward the HIGHER molar volume side. For the reaction N₂O₄(g) ⇄ 2NO₂(g), Vm(N₂O₄(g)) < Vm(NO₂(g)) so, a decrease in atmospheric pressure would shift rxn toward the NO₂(g) side of the equation increasing the moles of NO₂(g). Also, note that if the Σmolar volumes(g) reactants = Σmolar volumes(g) products, no shift in equilibrium will occur regardless of changes in atmospheric pressure.
Answer:
Explanation:
The scientific method describes the processes by which scientists gain knowledge about the world. It's characterized by six key elements: questions, hypotheses, experiments, observations, analyses, and conclusions. These elements are interrelated steps, so they don't always function in the same order.
Actually for this question answer is Acid. but to know more accurately..... comment !
Answer:
92.87 g.
Explanation:
∵ The percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100.
- We need to calculate the theoretical yield:
From the balanced reaction:
<em>PCl₃ + Cl₂ → PCl₅,</em>
It is clear that 1 mol of PCl₃ reacts with 1 mol of Cl₂ to produce 1 mol of PCl₅.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of 73.7 g PCl₃:
n = mass/molar mass = (73.7 g)/(137.33 g/mol) = 0.536 mol.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1 mol of PCl₃ produce → 1 mol of PCl₅, from stichiometry.
∴ 0.536 mol of PCl₃ produce → 0.536 mol of PCl₅.
∴ The mass of PCl₅ (theoretical yield) = (no. of moles) * (molar mass) = (0.536 mol)*(208.24 g/mol) = 111.62 g.
<em>∵ The percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100.</em>
The percentage yield = 83.2%, theoretical yield = 111.62 g.
∴ The actual yield of PCl₅ = (The percentage yield)(theoretical yield)/100 = (83.2%)(111.62 g)/100 = 92.87 g.
