Answer: I’m not one hundred percent sure, but based off of what I know, I believe it is most likely “So it’s images aren’t distorted by the Earth’s atmosphere.”
Explanation:
Answer:
pH =3.8
Explanation:
Lets call the monoprotic weak acid HA, the dissociation equilibria in water will be:
HA + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻ with Ka = [ H₃O⁺] x [A⁻]/ [HA]
The pH is the negative log of the H₃O⁺ concentration, we know the equilibrium constant, Ka and the original acid concentration. So we will need to find the [H₃O⁺] to solve this question.
In order to do that lets set up the ICE table helper which accounts for the species at equilibrium:
HA H₃O⁺ A⁻
Initial, M 0.40 0 0
Change , M -x +x +x
Equilibrium, M 0.40 - x x x
Lets express these concentrations in terms of the equilibrium constant:
Ka = x² / (0.40 - x )
Now the equilibrium constant is so small ( very little dissociation of HA ) that is safe to approximate 0.40 - x to 0.40,
7.3 x 10⁻⁶ = x² / 0.40 ⇒ x = √( 7.3 x 10⁻⁶ x 0.40 ) = 1.71 x 10⁻³
[H₃O⁺] = 1.71 x 10⁻³
Indeed 1.71 x 10⁻³ is small compared to 0.40 (0.4 %). To be a good approximation our value should be less or equal to 5 %.
pH = - log ( 1.71 x 10⁻³ ) = 3.8
Note: when the aprroximation is greater than 5 % we will need to solve the resulting quadratic equation.
6.4 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 3.8528*10^24 atoms
Don't let the fact that it's vanadium throw you off, avagadros constant stays the same for all elements
Salt: NaCl
Hydrogen gas: H2
The conversion of volume to moles at STP is 1 mole.
The ideal gas equation is given as :
P V = n R T
where,
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = ?
R = constant = 0.823 atm L / mol K
T = temperature
At STP , the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K, the volume At STP is 22.4 L.
moles , n = P V / R T
n = ( 1 × 22.4 ) / (0.0823 × 273.15)
n = 1 mole
Thus, at STP , the number of moles is 1 mol.
To learn more about moles here
brainly.com/question/8429153
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