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Drupady [299]
3 years ago
12

An optical disk drive in a computer can spin a disk at up to 10,000 rpm. If a particular disk is spun at 5050 rpm while it is be

ing read, and then is allowed to come to rest over 0.435 s, what is the magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the disk?
Physics
1 answer:
Ber [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

α = 1215.71 rad/s²

Explanation:

The angular acceleration of an object is defined as the time rate of change of angular velocity of he object. The formula for the angular acceleration of an object is given as follows:

α = (ωf - ωi)/Δt

where,

α = angular acceleration of the disk = ?

ωf = Final Angular Velocity = 0 rad/s (Since disk finally stops)

ωi = Initial Angular Velocity = (5050 rpm)(2π rad/rev)(1 min/60 s)

ωi = 528.83 rad/s

Δt = time interval = 0.435 s

Therefore,

α = (0 rad/s - 528.83 rad/s)/(0.435 s)

α = - 1215.71 rad/s²

here, negative sign indicates that the direction of acceleration is opposite to the direction of angular velocity or the angular motion. So, the magnitude of acceleration will be:

<u>α = 1215.71 rad/s²</u>

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A 300 g ball and a 600 g ball are connected by a 40-cm-lon massless, rigid rod. The structure rotates about its center of me at
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

 KE = 1.75 J

Explanation:

given,

mass of ball, m₁ = 300 g = 0.3 Kg

mass of ball 2, m₂ = 600 g = 0.6 Kg

length of the rod = 40 cm = 0.4 m

Angular speed = 100 rpm= 100\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}

                         =10.47\ rad/s

now, finding the position of center of mass of the system

    r₁ + r₂ = 0.4 m.....(1)

 equating momentum about center of mass

  m₁r₁ = m₂ r₂

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Putting value in equation 1

2 r₂ + r₂ = 0.4

 r₂ = 0.4/3

 r₁ = 0.8/3

now, calculation of rotational energy

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}I_1\omega^2+\dfrac{1}{2}I_2\omega^2

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}\omega^2 (I_1 +I_2)

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}\omega^2 (m_1r_1^2 +m_2r^2_2)

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 10.47^2(0.3\times (0.8/3)^2 +0.6\times (0.4/3)^2)

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the rotational kinetic energy is equal to 1.75 J

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Answer:

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A is wrong as it has the unit Joule <em>(J)</em> which is the SI unit for energy.

C is wrong as it has the unit Newton <em>(N)</em> which is the SI unit for force.

D is wrong as it has the unit Coulomb <em>(C)</em> which is the SI unit of charge.

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