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LuckyWell [14K]
3 years ago
7

Plz help

Physics
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]3 years ago
4 0

The particles of the medium (slinky in this case) move up and down (choice #2) in a transverse wave scenario.

This is the defining characteristic of transverse waves, like particles on the surface of water while a wave travels on it, or like particles in a slack rope when someone sends a wave through by giving it a jolt.

The other kind of waves is longitudinal, where the particles of the medium move "left-and-right" along the direction of the wave propagation. In the case of the slinky, this would be achieved by giving a tensioned slinky an "inward" jolt. You would see that such a jolt would give rise to a longitudinal wave traveling along the length of the tensioned slinky. Another example of longitudinal waves are sound waves.

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<u>Answer:</u> The velocity of released alpha particle is 1.127\times 10^7m/s

<u>Explanation:</u>

According to law of conservation of momentum, momentum can neither be created nor be destroyed until and unless, an external force is applied.

For a system:

m_1v_1=m_2v_2

where,

m_1\text{ and }v_1 = Initial mass and velocity

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We are given:

m_1=238u\\v_1=1.895\times 10^{5}m/s\\m_2=4u\text{ (Mass of }\alpha \text{ -particle)}\\v_2=?m/s

Putting values in above equation, we get:

238\times 1.895\times 10^5=4\times v_2\\\\v_2=\frac{238\times 1.895\times 10^5}{4}=1.127\times 10^7m/s

Hence, the velocity of released alpha particle is 1.127\times 10^7m/s

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