Answer:
d. conduction
Explanation:
Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
In conclusion, conduction typically involves the transfer of heat energy by direct contact between two or more conductors such as a pot and electric cooker.
Any process in which a mixture of materials separates out partially
Answer:
The wavelength of the wave is 20 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Amplitude = 10 cm
Radial frequency 
Bulk modulus = 40 MPa
Density = 1000 kg/m³
We need to calculate the velocity of the wave in the medium
Using formula of velocity
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the wavelength
Using formula of wavelength
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The wavelength of the wave is 20 m.
The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below. Although the rocks of the lithosphere are still considered elastic, they are not viscous
