when the apple moves in a horizontal circle, the tension force in the string provides the necessary centripetal force to move in circle. the tension in the string is given as
T=mv²/r
where T = tension force in the string , m = mass of the apple
v = speed of apple , r = radius of circle.
clearly , tension force depends on the square of the speed. hence greater the speed, greater will be the tension force.
at some point , the speed becomes large enough that it makes the tension force in the string becomes greater than the tensile strength of the string. at that point , the string breaks
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The workdone is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial Volume is 
The final volume is 
The external pressure is 
Generally the change in volume is
Substituting values we have
Generally workdone is mathematically represented as
W is negative because the working is done on the environment by the system which is indicated by volume increase
Substituting values
Now 
Therefore 
I think 3 is 1.5...i kinda hope that helps for one
Answer:
y = 80.2 mille
Explanation:
The minimum size of an object that can be seen is determined by the diffraction phenomenon, if we use the Rayleigh criterion that establishes that two objects can be distinguished without the maximum diffraction of a body coincides with the minimum of the other body, therefore so much for the pupil of the eye that it is a circular opening
θ = 1.22 λ/ d
in a normal eye the diameter of the pupils of d = 2 mm = 0.002 m, suppose the wavelength of maximum sensitivity of the eye λ = 550 nm = 550 10⁻⁹ m
θ = 1.22 550 10⁻⁹ / 0.002
θ = 3.355 10⁻⁴ rad
Let's use trigonometry to find the distance supported by this angle, the distance from the moon to the Earth is L = 238900 mille = 2.38900 10⁵ mi
tan θ = y / L
y = L tan θ
y = 2,389 10⁵ tan 3,355 10⁻⁴
y = 8.02 10¹ mi
y = 80.2 mille
This is the smallest size of an object seen directly by the eye
Answer:
Initial pressure = 6 atm. Work = 0.144 J
Explanation:
You need to know the equation P1*V1=P2*V2, where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume respectively. So you can rearrange the terms and find that (1.2*0.05)/(0.01) = initial pressure = 6 atm. The work done by the system can be obtained calculating the are under the curve, so it is 0.144J
