Answer:
3Q / 4 pi (R^3 - r^3)
Explanation:
Charge density = charge / volume
volume of a spherical shell =
Answer:
Inner planets are small because the heat of the Sun baked off the hydrogen. The outer planets are large because they were colder and did not get the hydrogen baked off. Among the outer planets, they get smaller as you get further out because they formed nearer the edge of the cloud that supplied the material. There was just less to build from.
1. Answer: components
A two dimensional vector can be divided into two parts called horizontal component and vertical component.
A three dimensional vector can be divided into three components: one along x-axis, one along y-axis and one along z-axis.
Hence, the vector parts that add up to the resultant are called components.
2. Answer: 5 miles.
The resultant distance along the straight line from the starting point to the end point would be the displacement.
The displacement would be equal to the magnitude of the hypotenuse formed in the right triangle.
Displacement,
3. Answer: Scalar
A scalar quantity has only magnitude. For example, speed and distance are scalar quantities and can be normally added to find the total.
A vector quantity has both magnitude as well as direction. The components are summed according to vector addition rules. For example, velocity, acceleration, force etc.
Explanation:
Below are attachments containing the solution.
Answer:
Second, fundamental unit of time, now defined in terms of the radiation frequency at which atoms of the element cesium change from one state to another. The second was formerly defined as 1/86,400 of the mean solar day—i.e., the average period of rotation of the Earth on its axis relative to the Sun.
source britannica
Explanation: