I see the word "when..." kind of fading out at the end of the first line.
Whatever comes after it may be important.
If you're just supposed to copy the expression into the box,
then the problem is that you left the 'e' out of it.
I'm guessing that you're supposed to enter whatever the expression becomes
when either N₀ or ' t ' has some special value that's in the first line.
Just taking a wild guess here . . . . .
If it's "Enter the expression ..... , when t=0 ." ,
then the correct answer in the box is N₀ .
But that's just a wild guess. As I pointed out, you cut off
the picture in the middle of the word 'when', and I've got
a hunch that there's something important after it.
So we want to know what are loops of gas on the Sun that link different parts of sunspot regions together. A large and bright gaseous feature that extends from the surface of the Sun that links different parts of sunspot regions together is called Prominence. They are on the Suns surface in the photosphere and they extend outwards into the Corona.
Answer:
c) Both the parts will weigh the same
Explanation:
center of gravity is based on weight so if you cut down the center of gravity you would have 2 equal parts
(might be D if it is cutting against the center of gravity)
The quantity of heat must be removed is 1600 cal or 1,6 kcal.
<h3>Explanation : </h3>
From the question we will know if the condition of ice is at the latent point. So, the heat level not affect the temperature, but it can change the object existence. So, for the formula we can use.

If :
- Q = heat of latent (cal or J )
- m = mass of the thing (g or kg)
- L = latent coefficient (cal/g or J/kg)
<h3>Steps : </h3>
If :
- m = mass of water = 20 g => its easier if we use kal/g°C
- L = latent coefficient = 80 cal/g
Q = ... ?
Answer :

So, the quantity of heat must be removed is 1600 cal or 1,6 kcal.
<u>Subject : Physics </u>
<u>Subject : Physics Keyword : Heat of latent</u>