Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass = 0.508 g, Volume = 0.175 L
Temperature = (25 + 273) K = 298 K, P = 1 atm
As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.
where, n = no. of moles = 
Hence, putting all the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.
PV =
1 atm \times 0.175 L =
= 71.02 g
As the molar mass of a chlorine atom is 35.4 g/mol and it exists as a gas. So, molar mass of
is 70.8 g/mol or 71 g/mol (approx).
Thus, we can conclude that the gas is most likely chlorine.
Answer:
Option 2 and 4 are correct
Explanation:
The reactants in the attached image have more enthalpy and hence less stability as they are more reactive. Thus, Product is more stable than the reactants.
This is an addition reaction in which two reactants add up to form the product.
Very less activation energy is required as the reactants themselves are unstable, possess high energy and hence are very reactive.
Reactants have more energy than the products.
Answer: The mass percentage of
is 5.86%
Explanation:
To calculate the mass percentage of
in the sample it is necessary to know the mass of the solute (
in this case), and the mass of the solution (pesticide sample, whose mass is explicit in the letter of the problem).
To calculate the mass of the solute, we must take the mass of the
precipitate. We can establish a relation between the mass of
and
using the stoichiometry of the compounds:

Since for every mole of Tl in
there are two moles of Tl in
, we have:

Using the molar mass of
we have:

Finally, we can use the mass percentage formula:

Answer: C. CO₂ and H₂O
Explanation:
Combustion reactions produce carbon dioxide and water.
Answer:
0.245 moles
Explanation:
moles of lithium = 2*moles of Li2SO4
so moles of LI2SO4=2.94*10^23/(2*6*10^23)=0.245