3 years ago

What would happen to a diver who does no exhale while surfacing from a 30 m dive?

1 answer:

6 0

Their lungs would try to expand to about 4 timed the normal volume which would force air into the various body tissues. this can cause a lung expansion injury and it could case air embolism. Air embolism is when air bubbles get trapped in blood vessels. This can lead to a blockage which will could be fatal.

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It is difficult to measure the volume of a gas because: Gases have no volume. Gases are not soluble in liquids. The volume of a

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The volume of the gas depends on the container

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3 years ago

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Commercial cold packs often contain solid NH4NO3 and a pouch of water. The temperature of the pack drops as the NH4NO3 dissolves

Yanka [14]

Answer: b. $\Delta H_{soln}$ is positive and $\Delta S_{soln}$ is positive.

Explanation:-

As the temperature of the pack drops, the energy has been absorbed from the pack for dissolution of $NH_4NO_3$ in water. Thus as the energy has been absorbed in the reaction, the reaction is endothermic and the change in enthalpy i.e. $\Delta H_{soln}$ is positive.

The entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. The entropy increases when the randomness increases and the entropy decreases when the randomness decreases. When a substance dissolves in water, it dissociate into ions and hence the randomness increases thus the change in entropy i.e. $\Delta S_{soln}$ is positive.

$NH_4NO_3\rightarrow NH_4^++NO_3^-$