Answer:
Explanation:
We must look up the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions.
<u> ℰ° </u>
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O 1.36
Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻ 1.35827
2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O 1.195
Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ⇌ Fe²⁺ 0.771
(a) Cr³⁺/Cl₂
We reverse the sign of ℰ° for the oxidation half-reaction. Then we add the two half-reactions and their ℰ° values.
<u> ℰ°/V </u>
2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ -1.36
<u>Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻ </u> <u>1.358 27
</u>
2Cr³⁺ + 3Cl₂ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 6Cl⁻ + 14H⁺ 0.00
(b) Fe²⁺/IO₃⁻
<u> ℰ°/V
</u>
Fe²⁺ ⇌ Fe³⁺ + e⁻ -0.771
<u>2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O </u> <u> 1.195
</u>
10Fe²⁺ + 2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ ⇌ 10Fe³⁺ + I₂ + 6H₂O 0.424
The ℰ° values for the cells are
Answer:
11. Extinct basically means that in a species, there are no living organisms.
12. Extinct: No living organisms of the species
Endangered: Very few living organism of the species, and are in danger of being extinct
Threatened: The organisms of the species are likely to be endangered in the future.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given the T-V variation, we understand it is possible to apply the Charles' law as shown below:
Thus, since we are interested in the initial temperature, we can solve for T1, plug in the volumes and use T2 in kelvins:
Best regards!
Answer:
Alkane
Explanation:
Alkenes have CH in their condensed formulas and alkynes have C in their condensed formulas. There are only CH3 and CH2 so it's an alkane.