Answer:
<span>Formula for sodium hydroxide is represented by <u>NaOH</u>.
Explanation:
The reaction of Sodium oxide with water is as follow,
Na</span>₂O + H₂O → 2 NaOH
<span>
Na</span>₂O is considered as a strong basic oxide as it contains O²⁻ which has high tendency to bind with hydrogen atoms. This reaction is an exothermic reaction and is conducted in cold water to produce NaOH.<span>
</span>
The question is partially incorrect, because nitration of <span> methyl benzoate results in generation of methyl 3-nitrobenzoate, and not methyl 2-benzoate.
This a because of the present of ester group, which deactivated benzene ring at ortho and para position. Due to this, the electrophile (NO2+) attackes on meta position.
The detailed mechanism is attached below.</span>
Answer : The final temperature of the copper is, 
Solution :
Formula used :

where,
Q = heat gained = 299 cal
m = mass of copper = 52 g
c = specific heat of copper =
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final temperature of copper.


Therefore, the final temperature of the copper is, 
Answer : The number of moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide is, 4.98 moles
Explanation : Given,
Mass of calcium hydroxide = 369 g
Molar mass of calcium hydroxide = 74.093 g/mole
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the moles of calcium hydroxide.

Therefore, the number of moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide is, 4.98 moles