Answer:
Below:
Explanation:
Consider two rays originating from the bottom of the pond. As these rays get refracted into the air, they bend away from the normal. ... This point gives the apparent position of the bottom of the pond, therefore, the pond appears to be shallower.
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It's Ms-Muska
The equations are 
What is the formula used to calculate the equation?
To solve the equation using the formula of 
Find the equation by using formula.
On comparing with
We get, 
Hence the equation is 
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Answer:
a. Photogates placed at the beginning, end, and at various locations along the track that the car travels on.
b. A meterstick to measure the distance of the track that the car travels on.
Explanation:
Physics can be defined as the field or branch of science that typically deals with nature and properties of matter, motion and energy with respect to space, force and time.
In this scenario, a student is provided with a battery-powered toy car that the manufacturer claims will always operate at a constant speed. The student must design an experiment in order to test the validity of the claim.
Therefore, to test the validity of the claim, the student should use the following measuring tools;
a. Photogates placed at the beginning, end, and at various locations along the track that the car travels on. This device is typically used to measure time with respect to the rate of change of the interruption or block of an infra-red beam.
b. A meterstick to measure the distance of the track that the car travels on.
Hence, with these two devices the student can effectively measure or determine the validity of the claim.
Explanation:
Now, looking down the solenoid tube determine what direction is the winding. If clockwise in relation to the positive wire then is the south pole, if anti-clockwise then is the north pole. So, to summarize the magnetic south pole is always clockwise in relation to the positive wire.
To do that, we would need to know what is "described above".
