Answer: 1:4.69
Explanation:
The ratio can be expressed as:
Ua/Ub= √(Mb/Ma)
Where Ua/Ub is the ratio of velocity of hydrogen to carbon dioxide and Ma is the molecular mass of hydrogen gas= 2
Mb is the molecular mass of CO2 = 44
Therefore
Ua/Ub= √(44/2)
Ua/Ub = 4.69
Therefore the ratio of velocity of hydrogen gas to carbon dioxide = 1:4.69
which implies hydogen is about 4.69 times faster than carbon dioxide.
Answer:
The volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP is 4.90 liters.
Explanation:

Moles of aluminium =
According to reaction , 2 moles of aluminium gives 3 moles of hydrogen gas.
Then 0.1333 moles of aluminium will give:
of hydrogen gas
Volume of 0.2 moles of hydrogen gas at STP = V
Temperature at STP = T = 298.15 K
Pressure at STP = P = 1 atm
n = 0.2 mol
PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation)

The volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP is 4.90 liters.