Limestone and marble are the two rocks that are easily weathered by carbonic acid. Two kinds of weathering mostly affect the rocks. and they are physical weathering and chemical weathering. The above mentioned two rocks are highly affected by carbonic acid. The appeareance of these kind of rocks change their structure due to erosion very regularly. Caronation is the type of chemical weathering that affects the rocks limestone and marble. The carbonic acide is formed by the reaction of carbon dioxide in the air and water in the rivers. This carbonic acid results in weathering.
Answer:
One extraction: 50%
Two extractions: 75%
Three extractions: 87.5%
Four extractions: 93.75%
Explanation:
The following equation relates the fraction q of the compound left in volume V₁ of phase 1 that is extracted n times with volume V₂.
qⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + KV₂))ⁿ
We also know that V₂ = 1/2(V₁) and K = 2, so these expressions can be substituted into the above equation:
qⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + 2(1/2V₁))ⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + V₁))ⁿ = (V₁/(2V₁))ⁿ = (1/2)ⁿ
When n = 1, q = 1/2, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is also 1/2, or 50%.
When n = 2, q = (1/2)² = 1/4, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/4) = 3/4 or 75%.
When n = 3, q = (1/2)³ = 1/8, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/8) = 7/8 or 87.5%.
When n = 4, q = (1/2)⁴ = 1/16, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/16) = 15/16 or 93.75%.
Answer:
Coefficients are the numbers in front of the formulas.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:


no of moles of
= 0.01 L × 0.0010 mol/L
no of moles of
= 
no of moles of
= 0.01 L × 0.00010 mol/L
no of moles of
= 
Total volume = 0.02 L
![[Ca^{2+}}] = \dfrac{1\times10^{-5} \ mol}{0.02 \ L} \\ \\ \\ \[[Ca^{2+}}] = 0.0005 \ mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5C%20mol%7D%7B0.02%20%5C%20L%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5B%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%200.0005%20%5C%20mol%2FL)
![[F^{-}] = \dfrac{(1\times 10^{-6} \ mol)}{0.02 \ L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%281%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5C%20mol%29%7D%7B0.02%20%5C%20L%7D)
![[F^{-}] = 5 \times 10^{-5} \ mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%205%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%20%5C%20mol%2FL)
![Q = [Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2 \\ \\ Q = 0.0005 \times (5\times 10^{-5})^2 \\ \\ Q = 1.25 \times 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BF%5E-%5D%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20Q%20%3D%200.0005%20%5Ctimes%20%285%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%29%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20Q%20%3D%201.25%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
Since Q<ksp, then there will no be any precipitation of CaF2
Answer:
the sun i think because the sun has the greatest gravitational pull