Answer:
true
Explanation:
because the roller coaster can't work without energy
Answer:
First, the different indices of refraction must be taken into account (in different media): for example, the refractive index of light in a vacuum is 1 (since vacuum = c). The value of the refractive index of the medium is a measure of its "optical density": Light spreads at maximum speed in a vacuum but slower in others transparent media; therefore in all of them n> 1. Examples of typical values of are those of air (1,0003), water (1.33), glass (1.46 - 1.66) or diamond (2.42).
The refractive index has a maximum value and a minimum value, which we can calculate the minimum value by means of the following explanation:
The limit or minimum angle, α lim, is defined as the angle of refraction from which the refracted ray disappears and all the light is reflected. As in the maximum value of angle of refraction, from which everything is reflected, is βmax = 90º, we can know the limit angle (the minimum angle that we would have to have to know the minimum index of refraction) by Snell's law:
βmax = 90º ⇒ n 1x sin α (lim) = n 2 ⇒ sin α lim = n 2 / n 1
Explanation:
When a light ray strikes the separation surface between two media different, the incident beam is divided into three: the most intense penetrates the second half forming the refracted ray, another is reflected on the surface and the third is breaks down into numerous weak beams emerging from the point of incidence in all directions, forming a set of stray light beams.
Answer:
a= 0.22 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that
M = 3.5 kg
θ = 30°
m = 1 kg
μ= 0.3
The force due to gravity
F₁= M g sinθ
F₁=3.5 x 10 x sin 30
F₁= 17.5 N
F₂ = m g
F₂ = 1 x 10 = 10 N
The maximum value of the friction force on the incline plane
Fr = μ M g cosθ
Fr = 0.3 x 2.5 x 10 cos30°
Fr= 6.49 N
Lets take acceleration of the system is a m/s²
F₁ - F₂ - Fr = (M+m) a
17.5 - 10 - 6.49 = (3.5+1)a
a= 0.22 m/s²
The momentum, p, of any object having mass m and the velocity v is
Let 
and 
be the masses of the large truck and the car respectively, and 
and V_S be the velocities of the large truck and the car respectively.
So, by using equation (i),
the momentum of the large truck 
and the momentum of the small car 
.
If the large truck has the same momentum as a small car, then the condition is
The equation (ii) can be rearranged as
So, the first scenario:
So, to have the same momentum, the ratio of mass of truck to the mass of the car must be equal to the ratio of velocity of the car to the velocity of the truck.
The other scenario:
So, to have the same momentum, the ratio of mass of truck to the velocity of the car must be equal to the ratio of mass of the car to the velocity of the truck.
Answer:
19.99 kg m²/s
Explanation:
Angular Momentum (L) is defined as the product of the moment of Inertia (I) and angular velocity (w)
L = m r × v.
r and v are perpendicular to each other,
where r = lsinθ.
l = 2.4 m
θ= 34°
g = 9.8 m/s² and m = 5 kg
resolving using newtons second law in the vertical and horizontal components.
T cos θ − m g = 0
T sin θ − mw² lsin θ = 0
where T is the force with which the wire acts on the bob
w = √g / lcosθ
= √ 9.8 / 2.4 ×cos 34
= 2.2193 rad/s
the angular momentum L = mr× v
= mw (lsin θ)²
= 5 × 2.2193 (2.4 ×sin 34°)²
=19.99 kg m²/s
