The proper time would be the time measured in the rest frame of the event, so in this case the observer on mars would measure the proper time.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Distance b/w A&B 
Frequency 
Sound speed 
Generally the equation for wavelength is mathematically given as




Generally the destructive interference X is mathematically given by


Therefore the destructive interference is

I'd go for b) v squared.
Wind is air in motion. So, it has kinetic energy. For a given mass of air at a certain speed, the kinetic energy would be (1/2)mv^2.
Since everything else in the chain seems to be proportional, then it's the v^2 bit that seems to be important. Hence the answer I post here.
Glass is a very good electrical insulator.
(As long as it's not "leaded" glass.)
Answer:
W = 9533.09 Watt
Explanation:
given,
diameter of pipe inlet, d₁ = 10 cm
r₁ = 5 cm
diameter of pipe outlet, d₂ = 15 cm
r₂= 7.5 cm
head upto water level is to rise = 60 + 5
= 65 m
flow rate = 0.015 m³/s
we know
A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂ = Q
π r₁² v₁ = π r₂² v₂ = 0.015


v₂ = 0.848 m/s
v₁ = 1.908 m/s
Applying Bernoulli's equation
P_p is the pump pressure
Power of the pump
W = P_p x Q
W = 635539.32 x 0.015
W = 9533.09 Watt