Markovnikov rule, in organic chemistry, a generalization, formulated by Vladimir Vasilyevich Markovnikov in 1869, stating that in addition reactions to unsymmetrical alkenes, the electron-rich component of the reagent adds to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to it, while the electron-deficient component ...
Answer:
The mass of water 
= 39.18 gm
Explanation:
Mass of iron 
= 32.5 gm
Initial temperature of iron 
= 22.4°c = 295.4 K
Specific heat of iron 
= 0.448 
Mass of water =
Specific heat of water 
Initial temperature of water 
= 336 K
Final temperature after equilibrium 
= 59.7°c = 332.7 K
When iron rod is submerged into water then
Heat lost by water = Heat gain by iron rod
( - ) = ( - )
Put all the values in above formula we get
× 4.2 × ( 336 - 332.7 ) = 32.5 × 0.448 × ( 332.7 - 295.4 )
= 39.18 gm
Therefore the mass of water = 39.18 gm
Answer:
All three are present
Explanation:
Addition of 6 M HCl would form precipitates of all the three cations, since the chlorides of these cations are insoluble: 
.
- Firstly, the solid produced is partially soluble in hot water. Remember that out of all the three solids, lead(II) choride is the most soluble. It would easily completely dissolve in hot water. This is how we separate it from the remaining precipitate. Therefore, we know that we have lead(II) cations present, as the two remaining chlorides are insoluble even at high temperatures.
- Secondly, addition of liquid ammonia would form a precipitate with silver:
![AgCl (s) + 2 NH_3 (aq) + H_2O (l)\rightarrow [Ag(NH_3)_2]OH (s) + HCl (aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AgCl%20%28s%29%20%2B%202%20NH_3%20%28aq%29%20%2B%20H_2O%20%28l%29%5Crightarrow%20%5BAg%28NH_3%29_2%5DOH%20%28s%29%20%2B%20HCl%20%28aq%29)
; Silver hydroxide at higher temperatures decomposes into black silver oxide: ![2 [Ag(NH_3)_2]OH (s)\rightarrow Ag_2O (s) + H_2O (l) + 4 NH_3 (g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%20%5BAg%28NH_3%29_2%5DOH%20%28s%29%5Crightarrow%20Ag_2O%20%28s%29%20%2B%20H_2O%20%28l%29%20%2B%204%20NH_3%20%28g%29)
. - Thirdly, we also know we have
in the mixture, since addition of potassium chromate produces a yellow precipitate: 
. The latter precipitate is yellow.
Answer:
They have properties of both metals and nonmetals
Explanation:
- Elements in the periodic table may be divided into Metals, non-metals, and metalloids.
- Metals are the elements that react by losing electrons to form stable positively charged ions known as cations. Examples are group 1, 2, and 3 elements together with transition elements.
- Non-metals are those elements that react by gaining electrons to form stable negatively charged ions called anions. Examples include oxygen, carbon, sulfur, etc.
- Metalloids, on the other hand, are elements that have both metallic and non-metallic properties.
- Metalloids occur between metals and non-metals in the periodic table. Examples include Boron and silicon among others.
Chlorine has a charge -1. It means that X is +2 so that the formula is XCl2. Group 2 is the correct answer.
