Determina el pH de una solución si la concentración de H es 3.5 x 10 molar, e indicar si es acido o bas
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The symbol :
There are two components that accompany an element, the mass number and atomic number
Atoms are composed of 3 types of basic particles (subatomic particles): <em>protons, electrons, and neutrons </em>
The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons and electrons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ⇒ neutral number
Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
Atomic Number (Z) = Atomic mass (A) - Number of Neutrons
The element has 71 electrons and a charge of +1 , so
Number of protons = 71 + 1 = 72
Number of protons = the atomic number = 72
The element with atomic number 72 is Hafnium(Hf)
The atomic mass of Hf = 178 g/mol
An isotope of ₂₀⁴⁰X ⇒₂₀⁴⁴X
<h3>Further explanation </h3>The elements in nature have several types of isotopes
Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons.
So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
In the following element notation,
X = symbol of elemental atom
A = mass number
= number of protons + number of neutrons
Z = atomic number
= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements
For symbol of isotope X :
₂₀X⁴⁰ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40
A. ₄₀²⁰X : atomic number = 40, mass number = 20, neutrons=20
B. ₂₀⁴⁰X²⁺ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40, neutrons=20
C. ₂₁⁴⁰X : atomic number = 21, mass number = 40, neutrons=19
D. ₂₀⁴⁴X : atomic number = 20, mass number = 44, neutrons=22
