Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.
Answer:
We could get the time taken by the ball to return back to earth, using the formula:
s = u t + ½ a t², where
s = displacement of the body moving with initial velocity u, acceleration 'a' in time t.
In the present case s=0 (as the ball returns back to starting time)
u= 30 m/s; a = -10 m/s² ( negative sign as a is in opposite direction to u); t=?
0 = 30 t - ½ ×10 ×t²; ==> 5 t = 30, t= 6 second.
So ball will return back after 6 second after being thrown up.
Explanation:
I looked it up
Hope this helps
