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amm1812
3 years ago
14

#1: Which element has the same number of valence electrons as hydrogen (H)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
6 0
<span>Valence electrons are those in the outer most orbital shell (the valence shell). Elements in the same column (group) have the same number of valence electrons. Hydrogen is in Group 1. If you were to look at a periodic table of the elements, Lithium is right under Hydrogen. You are correct, the answer is D. Lithium.</span>
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1. How many moles of nitrogen monoxide can be made using 5.0 moles of oxygen in the following composition reaction?
Viktor [21]

Answer:

1)  10.0 moles of NO

2) 25 moles of NaCl

3) 1200 moles of CO2

1. How many moles of nitrogen monoxide can be made using 5.0 moles of oxygen in the following composition reaction?

N2 + O2 → 2NO

For 1 mol N2 we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles of NO

For 5.0 moles of N2 we need 5.0 moles of O2 to produce 10.0 moles of NO

2. The neutralization of an acid with a base is a double replacement reaction in which a salt and water are formed. If you start with 25 moles of HCl and neutralize it with  NaOH how many moles of NaCl will be formed?

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

For 1 mol HCl we need 1 mol NaOH to produce 1 mol of NaCl and 1 mol H2O

For 25 moles of HCl we need 25 moles of NaOH to produce 25 moles of NaCl and 25 moles of H2O

3. A car burns gasoline (octane – C8H18) with oxygen. If you drive to Salt Lake and  burn 150 moles of octane how many moles of carbon dioxide are you producing?

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

For 2 moles of octane we need 25 moles of O2 to produce 16 moles of CO2 and 18 moles of H2O

For 150 moles of octane we need 25*75 = 1875 moles of O2

To produce 16*75 = 1200 moles of CO2 and 18*75= 1350 moles

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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The relative atomic mass of an element is:
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Is a measure of how heavy atoms are. It's the ratio of the average mass per atom of an element from a given sample to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom."
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3 years ago
Covers 70 precent of earths surface
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Answer:

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Which of the following actions will lead to a decrease in pressure?
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The action that would most likely lead to. Decrease in volume is decrease in temperature.
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How do you write chemical formulas
sasho [114]

There are things called "Reactants" and "Products" All chemical equations look something like "A + B →C (+ D...)," in which each letter variable is an element or a molecule (a collection of atoms held together by chemical bonds). The arrow represents the reaction or change taking place. Some equations may have a double-headed arrow (↔), which indicates that the reaction can proceed either forward or backward. When a compound has been written out, you must identify the elements and know their chemical symbols. The first element written is “first name” of the compound. Use the periodic table to find the chemical symbol for the element. So here is an example: Dinitrogen hexafluoride. The first element is nitrogen and the chemical symbol for nitrogen is N. To know the numbers of atoms that are present for each element you can just look at the prefix from the element For example: Dinitrogen has a the prefix “di-“ which means 2; therefore, there are 2 atoms of nitrogen present.

Write dinitrogen as N2.

Now for the second element or "last name" of the compound whatever will follow the first element so like; Dinitrogen hexafluoride. The second element is fluorine. Simply replace the “ide” ending with the actual element name. The chemical symbol for fluorine is F.


But the more you practice with, the easier it will be to decipher chemical formulas in the future and learn the language of chemistry.

Sulfur dioxide: SO2

Carbon tetrabromide: CBr4

Diphosphorus pentoxide: P2O5   ← That is one of the examples I'll give you.

have a gooooood daaaaayy

4 0
3 years ago
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