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Alex787 [66]
3 years ago
5

How do you write chemical formulas

Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]3 years ago
4 0

There are things called "Reactants" and "Products" All chemical equations look something like "A + B →C (+ D...)," in which each letter variable is an element or a molecule (a collection of atoms held together by chemical bonds). The arrow represents the reaction or change taking place. Some equations may have a double-headed arrow (↔), which indicates that the reaction can proceed either forward or backward. When a compound has been written out, you must identify the elements and know their chemical symbols. The first element written is “first name” of the compound. Use the periodic table to find the chemical symbol for the element. So here is an example: Dinitrogen hexafluoride. The first element is nitrogen and the chemical symbol for nitrogen is N. To know the numbers of atoms that are present for each element you can just look at the prefix from the element For example: Dinitrogen has a the prefix “di-“ which means 2; therefore, there are 2 atoms of nitrogen present.

Write dinitrogen as N2.

Now for the second element or "last name" of the compound whatever will follow the first element so like; Dinitrogen hexafluoride. The second element is fluorine. Simply replace the “ide” ending with the actual element name. The chemical symbol for fluorine is F.


But the more you practice with, the easier it will be to decipher chemical formulas in the future and learn the language of chemistry.

Sulfur dioxide: SO2

Carbon tetrabromide: CBr4

Diphosphorus pentoxide: P2O5   ← That is one of the examples I'll give you.

have a gooooood daaaaayy

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10 points<br><br> How many more oxygen atoms are in 3Mg3(PO4)2 than in 4Al2O3?
Feliz [49]

Answer:

12 more oxygen

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest particles that can take part in a chemical reaction

The given compounds are:

        3Mg₃(PO₄)₂  

 Number of oxygen atoms  = 3[2 x 4]  = 24 oxygen atoms

For;

             4Al₂O₃;

   Number of oxygen atoms  = 4 x 3  = 12 oxygen atoms

In   3Mg₃(PO₄)₂  , there are 24  - 12  = 12 more oxygen atoms than in  4Al₂O₃;

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please somebody give me the answers
RSB [31]

Answer:

1. 9.4 grams of methane produce<u> 25.85</u> grams of CO2

2.Grams of water produced = <u>11.81 grams</u>

3.Mass of Methane produced by 10.1 gram of O2 = <u>2.52 grams</u>

4.Amount of methane consumed = <u>46.9 grams</u>

5. Grams of Co2 produced =<u> 8.32 grams</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

Molar masses :

Methane = CH4 = mass of C + 4x (mass of H)

CH4 = 12 +4(1) = 16 grams

<u>1 mole of CH4 = 16 gram</u>

Oxygen O2 = 2 x (mass of O) = 2x(16) = 32 gram (1 mole of O2 =32 gram)

Carbon Dioxide =CO2 = mass of C + 2(mass of O)

= 12 + 2(16)

= 44 grams <u>(1 mole of CO2 = 44 gram )</u>

Water = H2O = 18 grams ( 1 mole of H2O = 18 gram)

1 mole of each molecule is equal to their molar masses

The balanced equation is :

1CH_{4}(g)+2O_{2}\rightarrow 1CO_{2}+2H_{2}O(l)

According to Stoichiometry :

1 mole of CH4 = 2 Mole of O2 = 1 mole of CO2 = 2 mole of H2O

1. From the equation ,

1 mole of methane produce  =1 mole of CO2

16 gram of methane = 44 gram of CO2

1 gram of methane =

\frac{44}{16} gram of CO2

9.4 gram of CH4 =

\frac{44}{16}\times 9.4 gram of CO2

= 25 .85 gram of CO2

2.

2 mole of O2 produces = 2 mole of H2O(water)

1 mole of O2 produces = 1 mole of H2O

32 gram of O2 = 18 gram of water

1 gram of O2 =

\frac{18}{32}

21 gram of O2 =

\frac{18}{32}\times 21

11.81 gram of water

3. 1 mole of CH4 = 2 mole of O2

16 gram of CH4 = 2(32)  = 64 grams of O2

64 gram of O2 needs = 16 grams of CH4

1 gram of O2 needs =

\frac{16}{64}

10.1 gram of O =

\frac{16}{64}\times 10.1 of CH4

= 2.52 gram

4.

1 mole of CO2 is produced from = 1 mole of CH4

44 gram of CO2 is produced from 16 gram of CH4

1 gram CO2 =

\frac{16}{44} gram of CH4

129 gram of CO2 =

\frac{16}{44}\times 129 gram of CH4

= 46.90 grams

5.

2 mole of O2  produce = 1 mole of CO2

2x 32 gram of O2 = 44 gram of CO2

1 gram of O2 =

\frac{44}{64} of CO2

12.1 gram of O2 produce=

\frac{44}{64}\times 12.1 of CO2

= 8.318 gram

Note : Write the quantity give on left side of "="

write the substance asked on right side of "="

8 0
3 years ago
The metallic radius of a potassium atom is 231 pm. What is the volume of a potassium atom in cubic meters?
Sauron [17]
1 pm = 10∧-10 cm
Therefore, 230 pm is equivalent to 2.3 ×10∧-8 cm.
Atom is in the shape of a sphere,
The volume of a sphere is given by 4/3πr³
Thus, volume of the atom = 4/3π( 2.3 ×10∧-8)³
                                          = 4/3 (3.142 ×12.167×10∧-24
                                           = 5.096 ×10∧-23 cm³
but 1m³= 1000000cm³
Therefore, the volume of the atom = 5.096 ×10∧-29 m³
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Musya8 [376]
D, protons,molecules, and electrons
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MAVERICK [17]

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C9H8O4; acetyl salicylic acid

H2O2; hydrogen peroxide,

NaOH; sodium hydroxideExplanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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