An important element of the political system as foreseen by James Madison is Interest groups.
Option c
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The group of people with specific political interest is known as political interest group. Many efforts are organized to influence laws and policies of government. These political groups pass laws which benefits their own political group. This group can also be known as special interest group or advocacy groups.
The main purpose of Interest group is to influence public group. The work done by them is to educate the public and also policy makers and their issues. Many ways to fund their causes is also found. The function of interest group is to influence the policy of public in its favor.
Answer:
Part a)
V = 18.16 V
Part b)

Part c)
P = 672 Watt
Part d)
V = 5.84 V
Part e)

Explanation:
Part a)
When battery is in charging mode
then the potential difference at the terminal of the cell is more than its EMF and it is given as

here we have



now we have

Part b)
Rate of energy dissipation inside the battery is the energy across internal resistance
so it is given as



Part c)
Rate of energy conversion into EMF is given as



Now battery is giving current to other circuit so now it is discharging
now we have
Part d)



Part e)
now the rate of energy dissipation is given as



Answer:
Explanation:
Let the volume of air be V. at atmospheric pressure, that is 10⁵ Pa
At 20 m below surface pressure will be
atmospheric pressure + hdg
10⁵ + 20 x 9.8 x 1000 = 2.96 x 10⁵Pa
At this pressure volume V becomes V/ 2.96
This volume will last 1/2.96 times time that is 60/2.96 = 20.27 minutes.
Answer:
It is explained in the explanation section
Explanation:
When the lift starts going downwards, it will start accelerating downwards. After a while, it will start moving with a constant velocity.
Constant velocity means that acceleration is zero and so the man will not feel any weight loss.
Now, Once the lift achieves constant velocity the acceleration is zero hence he will not experience any weight loss.
However, when the lift is in uniform motion, the lift and the man will fall down with an acceleration(a) that is less than that due to gravity(g) . Thus, the man will feel an apparent weight F which is not equal to zero.