The friction of the water on a boat produces an acceleration of -10 m/s2. If the
1 answer:
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2.5m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Acceleration = 0.5m/s²
time of travel = 5s
Solution:
Final velocity = ?
Solution:
Acceleration can be defined as the change in velocity with time:
Acceleration =
From the equation above, the unknown is final velocity:
Final velocity - initial velocity = Acceleration x time
since initial velocity = 0
Final velocity = 0.5 x 5 = 2.5m/s
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The speed of the elevator at the beginning of the 8 m descent is nearly 4 m/s. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
We are given that-
the mass of the elevator (m) = 1000 kg ;
the distance the elevator decelerated to be y = 8m ;
the tension is T = 11000 N;
let us determine the acceleration 'a' by using Newton's second law of motion.
∑Fy = ma
W - T = ma
(1000kg x 9.8 m/s² ) - 11000N = 1000 kg x a
9800 - 11000 = 1000
a = - 1.2 m/s²
Using the equation of kinematics to determine the initial velocity.
² =
² + 2ay
= √ ( 2 x 1.2m/s² x 8 m )
= √19.2 m²/s²
= 4.38 m/s ≈ 4 m/s
Hence, the initial velocity of the elevator is 4m/s.
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