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nalin [4]
3 years ago
8

Sulfuric acid will react with which of the following to form sulfur dioxide gas Select one: a. Sodium sulfite b. Thioacetamide c

. Sodium sulfate d. Oxygen Clear my choice
Chemistry
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Sodium sulfite (Na2SO3)

Explanation:

Sulfuric acid is able to displace volatile acids from their corresponding salts and the acids displaced are unstable and they break down to give volatile products

For example, in to reaction of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfite; two processes occur

1. Sulfuric acid forms sodium sulfate and sulfurous acid

Na2SO3(s) + H2SO4(aq) -------> Na2SO4(aq) + H2SO3

2. The H2SO3 is unstable thereby decompose spontaneously to water and sulfur dioxide gas.

H2SO3 -----------> H2O(l) + SO2(g)

Final reaction gives;

Na2SO3(s) + H2SO4 (aq) ---------> Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l) + SO2(g)

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If the complete conversion of 1.383g of XI2 results in the formation of 0.564g of XCl2,what is the atomic mass of the element X
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Answer:

So X has an atomic mass of 55.05 u, and is probably Mn

Explanation:

<u>Step1: </u>Balance the equation

XI2 +Cl2 →  XCl2 + I2

<u>Step2:</u> find the molar mass of the compounds

<em><u>Compounds : </u></em>

X  ⇒ Molar mass = M

XI2 ⇒ Molar mass = M + 2*126.9 u

XCl2 ⇒Molar mass = M + 2*35.45u

⇒For 1 mole XI2 we have 1 mole Cl2 reacting , as well as 1 mole XCl2 and 1 mole I2 produced.

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculating the atomic mass

(1.383g * XI2) / (M + 2*126.90 u)  = (0.564g * XCl2) / ( M + 2 * 35.45u)

1.383 (M + 2 *35.45 u )= 0.564 (M  + 2*126.90)

1.383M + 98.0547 = 0.564 M + 143.1432

1.383 M - 0.564 M =143.1432 - 98.0547

0.819 M = 45.0885

M = 55.05 u

So X has an atomic mass of 55.05 u ⇒ if we look at the periodic table we can find that the closest element is Manganese (Mn)

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