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3 years ago

A robot probe drops a camera off the rim of a 239 m high cliff on mars, where the free-fall acceleration is −3.7 m/s2 .

1 answer:

3 0

<span>a. We can find the velocity when the camera hits the ground. v^2 = (v0)^2 + 2ay = 0 + 2ay v = sqrt{ 2ay } v = sqrt{ (2)(3.7 m/s^2)(239 m) } v = 42 m/s The camera hits the ground with a velocity of 42 m/s b. We can find the time it takes for the camera to hit the ground. y = (1/2) a t^2 t^2 = 2y / a t = sqrt{ 2y / a } t = sqrt{ (2)(239 m) / 3.7 m/s^2 } t = 11.4 seconds

It takes 11.4 seconds for the camera to hit the ground.</span>

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If a true heading of 135° results in a ground track of 130° and a true airspeed of 135 knots results in a groundspeed of 140 kno

vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

245.1° and 13 knots

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The true heading = 135°

The resultant ground track = 130°

The true airspeed = 135 knots

The ground speed = 140 knots

Given that the true airspeed the ground speed and the wind direction and magnitude form a triangle, we have;

From cosine rule, we have;

a² = b² + c² - 2×b×c×cos(A)

Where

a = The magnitude of the wind speed in knot

b = The true airspeed = 135 knots

c = The ground speed = 140 knots

A = The angle in between the true heading and the resultant ground track heading = 5°

Which gives;

a² = 135² + 140² - 2×135×140×cos(5 degrees) = 168.84 knots²

a = √168.84 = 12.9934 ≈ 13 knots

We have;

135 × sin(135 degrees) - 140× sin(130 degrees) = -11.7868

135 × cos(135 degrees) - 140× cos(130 degrees) = -5.469

Tan(θ) = -11.8/-5.5 = 2.155

θ = tan⁻¹(2.155) = 65.108°

Given that the wind is moving in opposite direction (slowing down the airplane, we add 180°, to get

Therefore, the angle direction = 180 + 65.108 = 245.1

Therefore, we have;

245.1° and 13 knots

3 0

3 years ago

If the frog lands with a velocity equal to its average velocity and comes to a full stop 0.25s later, what is the frog’s average

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

Average accelation = -4V

Explanation:

$a=\frac{V-V0}{t}$

V=0 m/s (because the frog stopped)

V0 = V (average velocity)

t= 0,25 s

So;

$a=\frac{V-V0}{t}=\frac{0-V}{0.25}=-4V$

4 0

3 years ago

The velocity profile in fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe of inner radius R 5 2 cm, in m/s, is given by u(r) 5 4(1

xxMikexx [17]

The question is not clear and the complete clear question is;

The velocity profile in fully developed laminar flow In a circular pipe of inner radius R = 2 cm, in m/s, is given By u(r) = 4(1 - r²/R²). Determine the average and maximum Velocities in the pipe and the volume flow rate.

Answer:

A) V_max = 4 m/s

B) V_avg = 2 m/s

C) Flow rate = 0.00251 m³/s

Explanation:

A) We are given that;

u(r) = 4(1 - (r²/R²))

To obtain the maximum velocity, let's apply the maximum condition for a single-variable continual real valued problem to obtain;

(d/dr)(u(r)) = 0

Thus,

(d/dr)•4(1 - (r²/R²)) = 0

4(d/dr)(1 - (r²/R²)) = 0

If we differentiate, we have;

4(0 - (2r/R²)) = 0

-8r/R² = 0

Thus, r = 0 and with that, the maximum velocity is at the centre of the pipe.

Thus, for maximum velocity, let's put 0 for r in the U(r) function.

Thus,

V_max = 4(1 - 0²/R²) = 4 - 0 = 4 m/s

B) Average velocity is given by;

V_avg = V_max/2

V_avg = 4/2 = 2 m/s

C) the flow can be calculated from;

Flow rate ΔV = A•V_avg

A is area = πr²

From question, r = 2cm = 0.02m

A = π x 0.02²

Hence,

ΔV = π x 0.02² x 2 = 0.00251 m³/s

8 0

3 years ago

In an elastic collision, a 580 kg bumper car collides directly from behind with a second, identical bumper car that is traveling

kozerog [31]

Answer: vl = 2.75 m/s vt = 1.5 m/s

Explanation:

If we assume that no external forces act during the collision, total momentum must be conserved.

If both cars are identical and also the drivers have the same mass, we can write the following:

m (vi1 + vi2) = m (vf1 + vf2) (1)

The sum of the initial speeds must be equal to the sum of the final ones.

If we are told that kinetic energy must be conserved also, simplifying, we can write:

vi1² + vi2² = vf1² + vf2² (2)

The only condition that satisfies (1) and (2) simultaneously is the one in which both masses exchange speeds, so we can write:

vf1 = vi2 and vf2 = vi1

If we call v1 to the speed of the leading car, and v2 to the trailing one, we can finally put the following:

vf1 = 2.75 m/s vf2 = 1.5 m/s

8 0

3 years ago

An ideal refrigerator does 130. 0 j of work to remove 780. 0 j of heat from its cold compartment during each cycle. what is the

zheka24 [161]

The refrigerator's coefficient of performance is 6.

The heat extracted from the cold reservoir Q cold (i.e., inside a refrigerator) divided by the work W required to remove the heat is known as the coefficient of performance, or COP, of a refrigerator (i.e., the work done by the compressor). The required inside temperature and the outside temperature have a significant impact on the COP.

As the inside temperature of the refrigerator decreases, its coefficient of performance decreases. The coefficient of performance (COP) of refrigeration is always more than 1.

The heat produced in the cold compartment, H = 780.0 J

Work done in ideal refrigerator, W = 130.0 J

Refrigerator's coefficient of performance = H/W

= 780/130

= 6

Therefore, the refrigerator's coefficient of performance is 6.

Energy conservation requires the exhaust heat to be = 780 + 130

= 910 J

Learn more about coefficient here:

brainly.com/question/18915846

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5 0

2 years ago