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grigory [225]
3 years ago
15

The difference between the sum of the masses of the electrons, protons and neutrons of an atom (calculated mass) and the actual

measured mass of the atom is called the a. nuclear mass b. isotopic mass c. decay mass d. critical mass e m ods ste e ova bas owrog gniuoo lest e. mass deficiency
Chemistry
1 answer:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

e. mass deficiency

Explanation:

The difference in the nuclei which is composed of the protons and the neutrons and the sum of the mass of the protons and the neutrons is called mass deficiency.

The definition of the mass deficiency can be applied to the whole atom.

The mass difference is equal to released binding energy.

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The rate constant for the oxidation of nitric oxide by ozone is 2 x 10^14 molecule cm s, whereas that for the competing reaction
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

The NO + O3 is the dominant reaction.

Explanation:

First of all, let's convert to molecules/cm³;

For O3;

O3 at 40 ppb in atm= 4 x 10^(-8) atm and from ideal gas law PV = nRT or simplify n/V = P/RT

Thus, plugging in the relevant values to get;

n/V = [4 x 10^(-8)]/(0.0821 x 298) = 1.636 x 10^(-9)

So, n/V = 1.636 x 10^(-9) = (1.635 x 10-9 mol L-1)(6.02 x10^(23) molec/mol)(L/1000 cm3) =

9.84 x 10^(11) molecules/cm³

But from the question, NO has 2 moles, and thus concentration is;

2 x 9.84 x 10^(11) = 1.968 x 10^(12) molec/cm³

For O2;

Following the same pattern for O3, we obtain;

(0.21 atm)/[(0.0821 L atm mol-1 K-1)(298K)] = 5.167 x 1018 molecules/cm³

Now, for NO and O3 reaction the rate is; k[NO] [O3]

Thus rate;

= (2 x 10^(-14)cm³/molec.s)( 9.84 x 10^(11)molec/cm³)(1.968 x 10^(12) molec/cm³) = 3.9 molec/cm³.s

For 2NO + O2 → 2NO2 reaction, rate = k[NO]2 [O2]

Thus, rate;

= (2 x 10^(-38) cm^(6)/molec².s )( 1.968 x 10^(12) molec/cm³) ²

(5.167 x 1018 molec/cm³)

= 40,000 molec/cm³.s

Observing the two rates, it's clear that the NO + O3 is the dominant reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of the unknown organic compound (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produ
pentagon [3]

Answer: molecular formula = C12H16O8

Explanation:

NB Mm CO2= 44g/mol

Mm H2O= 18g/mol

Moles of CO2 = 36.86/44=0.84mol

0.84mole of CO2 has 0.84 mol of C

Moles of H2O = 10.06/18= 0.56mol

1mol of H20 contains 1mol of O and 2 mol H,

Hence there are 0.56mol O and (0.56×2)mol H

Hence the compound contains

C= 0.84 mol H= 1.12mol O=0.56mol

Divide through by smallest number

C= 0.83/0.56= 1.5mol

H= 1.12/0.55= 2mol

O= 0.56/0.56= 1mol

Multiply all by 2 to have whole number of moles = 3:4:2

Hence empirical formula= C3H4O2

(C3H4O2)n = 288.38

[(12×3) + 4+(16×2)]n= 288.38

72n=288.38

n= 4

:. Molecular formula=(C3H4O2)4= C12H16O8

7 0
3 years ago
What are the products in this chemical reaction? 2H3PO4+3Ca(OH)2→Ca3(PO4)2+6H2O
finlep [7]
<h2>Answer:C</h2>

Explanation:

A chemical equation is a equation that describes a corresponding chemical reaction.

A chemical reaction is generally written as

reactants→products

reactants refer to all the reactants involved in the chemical reaction.

Reactants are usually written on the left hand side of the chemical equation.

products refer to all the products formed in the chemical reaction.

products are usually written on the right hand side of the chemical equation.

In the given reaction,Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2},H_{2}O are written on the right side of the equation.

So,Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2},H_{2}O are the products.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In which chemical system is molecule to ion attractions present? A) KNO3(s) B) KNO3(l) C) KNO3(aq) D) KNO3(g)
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

KNO_3 (aq)

Explanation:

Potassium nitrate is a soluble salt which readily dissolves in a polar solvent, such as water. When solid potassium nitrate is dissolved in water, it dissociates into potassium cations and nitrate anions.

Due to the resultant ionic charges, the polar water molecules attract the resultant ions and potassium nitrate ions become hydrated, that is, surrounded by water molecules.

Nitrate, our anion, attracts the partially positive ends of water molecules by attracting them via hydrogen atom.

Potassium, the cation, attracts the partially negative end of water molecules by attracting via oxygen atom.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the range of 14 and 25
Alexxandr [17]
Range means the difference between the highest and lowest number. So subtract 25 - 14 which gives you 11.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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