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Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
This reaction is known as mercuric ion catalyzed hydration of alkynes.
The first step in the reaction is attack of the mercuric ion on the carbon-carbon triple bond, a bridged intermediate is formed. This bridged intermediate is attacked by water molecule to give an organomercury enol. This undergoes keto-enol tautomerism, proton transfer to the keto group yields an oxonium ion, loss of the mercuric ion now gives equilibrium keto and enol forms of the compound. The keto form is favoured over the enol form.
Answer:
1,070.41 grams of DDT will be formed .Explanation:
1)
Moles of chlorobenzene =
According to reaction, 2 moles of chloro benzene reacts with 1 mole of chloral . Then 10.64 moles of chloro benzene will react with :
of chloral
2) Moles of chloral =
According to reaction, 1 moles of chloral reacts with 2 mole of chlorobenzene . Then 3.0915 moles of chloral will react with :
of chloro benzene
As we can see that chloral is in limiting amount and chloro benzene is in excessive amount. So, amount of DDT will depend upon amount of chloral.
According to reaction, 1 mole chloral gives 1 mole DDT.Then 3.0195 moles of chloral will give :
Mass of 3.0195 moles of DTT :
3.0195 mol × 354.5 g/mol = 1,070.41 g
1,070.41 grams of DDT will be formed .