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Vsevolod [243]
4 years ago
10

explain the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in the example (the pic) while using the words mechanical energy a

nd conservation of energy.
Physics
1 answer:
BigorU [14]4 years ago
5 0
PE is the energy acquired by a body due to its height ! While KE is the energy acquired by the body due to its motion !

KE+PE = mechanical energy and thus mechanical energy is always conserved due to the conservation of energy which states that energy is neither created nor destroyed but only transformed !
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I need homework help
KIM [24]
1) the weight of an object at Earth's surface is given by F=mg, where m is the mass of the object and g=9.81 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration at Earth's surface. The book in this problem has a mass of m=2.2 kg, therefore its weight is 
F=mg=(2.2 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)=21.6 N

2) On Mars, the value of the gravitational acceleration is different:g=3.7 m/s^2. The formula to calculate the weight of the object on Mars is still the same, but we have to use this value of g instead of the one on Earth: F=mg=(2.2 kg)(3.7 m/s^2)=8.1 N

3) The weight of the textbook on Venus is F=19.6 N. We already know its mass (m=2.2 kg), therefore by re-arranging the usual equation F=mg, we can find the value of the gravitational acceleration g on Venus: 
g= \frac{F}{m}= \frac{ 19.6 N}{2.2 kg}=8.9 m/s^2

4) The mass of the pair of running shoes is m=0.5 kg. Their weight is F=11.55 N, therefore we can find the value of the gravitational acceleration g on Jupiter by re-arranging the usual equation F=mg: 
g= \frac{F}{m} = \frac{11.55 N}{0.5 kg} =23.1 m/s^2

5) The weight of the pair of shoes of m=0.5 kg on Pluto is F=0.3 N. As in the previous step, we can calculate the strength of the gravity g on Pluto as 
g= \frac{F}{m} = \frac{0.3 N}{0.5 kg} =0.6 m/s^2

<span>6) On Earth, the gravity acceleration is </span>g=9.81 m/s^2<span>. The mass of the pair of shoes is m=0.5 kg, therefore their weight on Earth is 
</span>F=mg=(0.5 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)=4.9 N<span>
</span>
5 0
3 years ago
A stone is thrown horizontally at 60.0 m/sm/s from the top of a very tall cliff. Calculate its horizontal position and vertical
svp [43]

Answer:

X-Positions:                                         Y-Positions

x(0) = 0                                                   y(0) = 0

x(2) = 120 m                                           y(2) = 19.6 m

x(4) = 240 m                                          y(4) = 78.4 m

x(6) = 360 m                                          y(6) = 176.4 m

x(8) = 480 m                                          y(8) = 313 m

x(10) = 600m                                         y (10) = 490 m

Explanation:

X-Positions

  • First, we choose to take the horizontal direction as our x-axis, and the positive x-axis as positive.
  • After being thrown, in the horizontal direction, no external influence acts on the stone, so it will continue in the same direction at the same initial speed of 60. 0 m/s
  • So, in order to know the horizontal position at any time t, we can apply the definition of average velocity, rearranging terms, as follows:

       x = v_{ox} * t = 60.0 m/s * t(s)

  • It can be seen that after 2 s, the displacement will be 120 m, and each 2 seconds, as the speed is constant, the displacement will increase in the same 120 m each time.

Y-Positions

  • We choose to take the vertical direction as our y-axis, taking the downward direction as our positive axis.
  • As both axes are  perpendicular each other, both movements are independent each other also, so, in the vertical direction, the stone starts from rest.
  • At any moment, it is subject to the acceleration of gravity, g.
  • As the acceleration is constant, we can find the vertical displacement (taking the  height of the cliff as the initial reference level), using the following kinematic equation:

       y = \frac{1}{2} * g* t^{2} = \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 m/s2 * t(s)^{2}

  • Replacing by the values of t, we get the following vertical positions, from the height of the cliff as y = 0:
  • y(2) = 2* 9.8 m/s2 = 19.6 m
  • y(4) = 8* 9.8 m/s2 = 78.4 m
  • y(6) = 18*9.8 m/s2 = 176.4 m
  • y(8) = 32*9.8 m/s2 = 313.6 m
  • y(10)= 50 * 9.8 m/s2 = 490.0 m
5 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer.
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:O – H

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
im bored and lonely put those two together and youve got me. any guys wanna create a zo.om just for fun. im dyying of boredom.
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

just guys

Explanation:

and if not i need how old you are sorry just trying to be safe

7 0
3 years ago
A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110 m³ to 0.320 m³. heat flows into the gas just rapidly enough to keep the press
Elden [556K]

80000 Joule is the change in the internal energy of the gas.

<h3>In Thermodynamics, work done by the gas during expansion at constant pressure:</h3>

ΔW = -pdV

ΔW = -pd (V₂ -V₁)

ΔW = - 1.65×10⁵ pa (0.320m³ - 0.110m³)

     = - 0.35×10⁵ pa.m³

     = - 35000 (N/m³)(m³)

     = -35000 Nm

ΔW = -35000 Joule

Therefore, work done by the system = -35000 Joule

<h3>Change in the internal energy of the gas,</h3>

ΔV = ΔQ + ΔW

Given:

ΔQ = 1.15×10⁵ Joule

ΔW = -35000 Joule

ΔU = 1.15×10⁵ Joule - 35000 Joule

      = 80000 Joule.

Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the gas= 80000 Joule.

Learn more about thermodynamics here:

brainly.com/question/14265296

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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