The gravitational potential energy will increase
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy (GPE) of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in a gravitational field.
Near the Earth's surface, the GPE of an object is given by

where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
h is the heigth of the object above the ground
From the equation, we see that the GPE is directly proportional to the mass: therefore, if the mass increases, the GPE will increase as well.
So, for the beanbag in this problem, when its mass increases, the GPE will increase as well.
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Answer:
The gain in velocity is 0.37m/s
Explanation:
We need solve this problem though the conservation of momentum. That is,


Using the equation to find
,

Using the conservation of energy equation, we have,




Now this energy over the cannonball



The gain in velocity is 0.37m/s
B- lack of control.
the scientists did not have a proper control group.
Answer:
1) The force Christian can exert on his bicycle before picking up the the cargo is 529.74 N
2) The force Christian can exert on his bicycle after picking up the the cargo is 647.46 N
Therefore, Christian has to exert more force on his bike after picking up the cargo
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of Christian and his bicycle = 54 kg
The mass of the cargo = 12 kg
1) The force Christian can exert on his bicycle before picking up the the cargo = Mass of Christian and his bicycle × Acceleration due to gravity
∴ The force Christian can exert on his bicycle before picking up the the cargo = 54 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 529.74 N
2) The force Christian can exert on his bicycle after picking up the the cargo = (54 + 12) kg × 9.81 m/s² = 647.46 N
Therefore, Christian has to exert more force on his bike after picking up the cargo.
To find or discover by investigation?