The distance from the Sun to the Earth is 149,600,000 km.
The particle's acceleration is 5.1 m/s²
<h3>
What is Acceleration ?</h3>
Acceleration can be defined as the rate at which velocity is changing. It is a vector quantity and it is measured in m/s²
Given that a particle is moving along a straight line with constant acceleration has a velocity of 2.35 m/s at t=3.42 s, and a velocity of -8.72 m/s at t=5.59s
The given parameters are;
Acceleration a = ΔV ÷ ΔT
a = (2.35 + 8.72) / (5.59 - 3.42)
a = 11.07 / 2.17
a = 5.1 m/s²
Therefore, the particle's acceleration is 5.1 m/s²
Learn more about Acceleration here: brainly.com/question/9069726
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Answer:
Decreases to half.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial mass (m₁) = m
Initial force (F₁) = F
Initial acceleration (a₁) =?
Final mass (m₂) = ½m
Final force (F₂) = ¼F
Final acceleration (a₂) =?
Next, we shall determine a₁. This can be obtained as follow:
F₁ = m₁a₁
F = ma₁
Divide both side by m
a₁ = F / m
Next, we shall determine a₂.
F₂ = m₂a₂
¼F = ½ma₂
2F = 4ma₂
Divide both side by 4m
a₂ = 2F / 4m
a₂ = F / 2m
Finally, we shall determine the ratio of a₂ to a₁. This can be obtained as follow:
a₁ = F / m
a₂ = F / 2m
a₂ : a₁ = a₂ / a₁
a₂ / a₁ = F/2m ÷ F/m
a₂ / a₁ = F/2m × m/F
a₂ / a₁ = ½
Cross multiply
a₂ = ½a₁
From the illustrations made above, the acceleration of the car will decrease to half the original acceleration