To cut this short and for your understanding, ionic bond is formed between metals (mostly right column in periodic table). Covalent bond is formed between non-metals (mostly left column in periodic table). So polar covalent is also a covalent bond but it is polar, which means the shape of molecules are not symmetrical hence maybe an atom in a molecule has most of the electron attracted to it causing itself to be partial negative (since electron are negatively charged) and the other atom has its electron being attracted by others became partial positive. Polar covalent can also be when H atom is binding either to F, O or N (also known as hydrogen bond).
B, the height above or below sea level
Control group: 50 dogs continuing their normal diet
Experiments group: 50 dogs chosen to eat the new food
Independent variable: dog food
Dependent variable: the dogs’ weight
Answer:
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change for velocity.
The process in which a gaseous substance is converted into a condensed, more usable chemical substance is called fixation