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LiRa [457]
3 years ago
14

Which organisms are capable of converting gaseous nitrogen in the air into a form that other living organisms can use?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexeev081 [22]3 years ago
7 0

The answer is A() nitrogen-fixing bacteria

it converts nitrogen it kind of says it in the name

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What is the ph of 0.450 m al(no3)3 [ka for al3+(aq) = 1.00x10-5]? express your answer to two decimal places?
White raven [17]

Answer : The pH of the solution is, 2.67

Explanation :

The equilibrium chemical reaction is:

                           Al^{3+}+H_2O\rightarrow Al(OH)^{2+}+H^+

Initial conc.       0.450                   0               0

At eqm.           (0.450-x)                 x               x

As we are given:

K_a=1.00\times 10^{-5}

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

K_a=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(0.450-x)}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

1.00\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(0.450-x)}

x=0.00212M

The concentration of H^+ = x = 0.00212 M

Now we have to calculate the pH of solution.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (0.00212)

pH=2.67

Therefore, the pH of the solution is, 2.67

8 0
3 years ago
What trend does the first ionization energy follow, going down the periodic
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

C. The first ionization energy decreases because the outermost

electron is farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Ionization energy trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

Ionization energy trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP ME!!! ASAP
shtirl [24]

Answer:

Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g

Excess reactant is hydrogen

Limiting reactant is nitrogen

Explanation:

Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen

Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57

Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50

Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed

Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen

⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen

But we have 50 moles of hydrogen

∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen

From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia

Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g

∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g

5 0
3 years ago
g Nitrogen in the atmosphere consists of two nitrogen atoms covalently bonded together (N2). Knowing that nitrogen is atomic num
vichka [17]

Explanation:

Since, the atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. So, in order to attain stability it needs to gain 3 electrons.

Hence, when it chemically combines another nitrogen atom then as both the atoms are non-metals. So, sharing of electrons will take place.

Also, there is no difference in electronegativity of two nitrogen atoms. Hence, compound formed N_{2} is non-polar covalent in nature.

5 0
3 years ago
Given 2.14g of B2H6
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

(A) is 0.0773 mol B2H6

(C) is 2.79 x 10^23 H atoms

Explanation:

Questions (A) and (B) are the same.

2.14 g B2H6 x (1 mol B2H6/27.668g B2H6) = 0.0773 mol B2H6 (A)

<u>27.668 is the molar mass of B2H6 calculated from the period table: </u>

(2 x 10.81) + (6 x 1.008) = 27.668

1.008 is the mass of H and 10.81 is the mass of B

(C)

0.0773 mol B2H6 x (6 mol H/ 1 mol B2H6) x (6.022 x 10^23 H atoms/1 mol H)

= 2.79 x 10^23 hydrogen atoms

Further Explanation:

  • For every 1 mol of B2H6, there are 6 moles of H (indicated by the subscript)
  • 6.022 x 10^23 is Avogrado's number and it equals to 1 mol of anything
  • Avogrado's number can be in units of atoms, molecules, or particles
5 0
3 years ago
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