Let's identify first the phases of matter inside each of those beakers. The first beaker on the left has a compact shape and has its own volume. So, that must be solid. The middle beaker has a compact shape but it takes the shape of its container. So, that must be liquid. The third beaker on the right is gas because the molecules are far away from each other.
After identifying each states, let's investigate the energy for phase change. Let's start with the arrows pointing to the right. The first arrow to the right is a phase change from solid to liquid. The intermolecular forces in a solid is the strongest among the three phases of matter. So, you would need an input of energy to break them apart into liquid. The same is true for the phase change from liquid to gas. Therefore, all the arrows pointing to the right require an input of energy.
The reverse arrows pointing to the left needs to release energy. The molecules in the gas state are free such that they can travel from one point to another easily. They have the highest amount of energy. So, if you want the molecules to come closer together, you need to remove the energy to keep them in place. Therefore, the arrows pointing to the right require removal of energy.
Answer:Granite forms as magma cools far under the earth's surface. Because it hardens deep underground it cools very slowly. This allows crystals of the four minerals to grow large enough to be easily seen by the naked eye. Look at the photo of granite above, notice the different crystals in the rock
Explanation:
Answer:
MoClBr₂
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of bromine in the compound:
- 300.00 g - (82.46224 g + 45.741 g) = 171.79676 g
Then we<u> calculate the number of moles of each element</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:
- 82.46224 g Mo ÷ 95.95 g/mol = 0.9594 mol Mo
- 45.741 g Cl ÷ 35.45 g/mol = 1.290 mol Cl
- 171.79676 g Br ÷79.9 g/mol = 2.150 mol Br
Now we <u>divide those numbers of moles by the lowest number among them</u>:
- 0.9594 mol Mo / 0.9594 = 1
- 1.290 mol Cl / 0.9594 = 1.34 ≅ 1
- 2.150 mol Br / 0.9594 = 2.24 ≅ 2
Meaning the empirical formula is MoClBr₂.
Answer:
Number of moles = 10.6 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Molar mass of H = 1.008 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Mass of citric acid = 2.03 kg (2.03×1000 = 2030 g)
Number of moles of citric acid = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Now we will calculate the molar mass of citric acid:
C₆H₈O₇ = (12.01× 6) + (1.008×8) + (16.00×7)
C₆H₈O₇ = 72.06 + 8.064+112
C₆H₈O₇ = 192.124g/mol
Number of moles = 2030 g/ 192.124g/mol
Number of moles = 10.6 mol
