Answer:
.409 N
Explanation:
For this to balance, the moments around the fulcrum must sum to zero.
On the left you have .21 ( is that down? I will assume it is)
Counterclockwise moments :
.21 * 40 + 1.0 * 20
Clockwise moments :
.5 * 20 + F * 45
these moments must equal each other
.21*40 + 1 *20 = .5 * 20 + F * 45
F = .409 N
2nd and only 2nd option is right
Explanation:
It is given that, the position of a particle as as function of time t is given by :

Let v is the velocity of the particle. Velocity of an object is given by :

![v=\dfrac{d[(8t+9)i+(2t^2-8)j+6tk]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5B%288t%2B9%29i%2B%282t%5E2-8%29j%2B6tk%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)

So, the above equation is the velocity vector.
Let a is the acceleration of the particle. Acceleration of an object is given by :

![a=\dfrac{d[8i+4tj+6k]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5B8i%2B4tj%2B6k%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)

At t = 0, 

Hence, this is the required solution.
magnetic materials will produce magnetic field near it
All magnets are made up of small magnet type atoms which are known as domains
These all atoms will align itself so that they all produce strong magnetic field along the axis
this magnetic field will become more strong as more number of atoms are aligned.
Now if we break the magnet into small piece then the magnetic field strength will start decreasing and at the end when only one atom will remain then the magnetic field strength will reduce to the field of one atom only.
This is a physical change because cutting the string didn't change it chemically, but it did physically.