All categories

3 years ago

Describe and name the different types of collision. In which are the linear momentum and kinetic energy conserved

Physics

1 answer:

ipn [44]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1. Elastic collision

2. Inelastic collision

Explanation:

Elastic collision: collision is said to be elastic if total kinetic energy is not conserved and if there is a rebound after collision

the collision is described by the equation bellow

$m1U1+ m2U2= m1V1+m2V2$

Inelastic collision: this type of collision occurs when the total kinetic energy of a body is conserved or when the bodies sticks together and move with a common velocity

the collision is described by the equation bellow

$m1U1+ m2U2= V(m1+m2)$

You might be interested in

Two spacemen are floating together with zero speed in a gravity-free region of space. The mass of spaceman A is 120 kg and that

maw [93]

Answer:

your answer is A

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

3) How far will 20 N of force stretch a spring with a spring constant of 140 N/m?

muminat

Answer:

7 meters, 2.8 meters

Explanation:

work done (nm) = force (n) * distance (m)

140= 20 * m

140/20 = m

m=7 meters

140= 50 * m

140/50 = m

m= 2.8 meters

4 0

2 years ago

A space probe produces a radio signal pulse. If the pulse reaches Earth 12.3 seconds after it is emitted by the probe, what is t

adoni [48]

Answer:

Distance = 3.69 × 10^9 m

The distance from the probe to Earth is 3.69 × 10^9 m

Explanation:

Distance from the probe to the Earth can be derived using the simple motion formula;

Distance = speed × time .....1

Since a radio signal uses an electromagnetic wave to transfer signal, it has the same speed as the speed of light.

Speed of radio signal = speed of light = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s

time taken to reach the earth = 12.3 seconds

Substituting the values of speed and time into equation 1;

Distance = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s × 12.3 s

Distance = 36.9 × 10^8 m

Distance = 3.69 × 10^9 m

Note: all electromagnetic radiation have the same speed which is equal to 3.0 × 10^8 m/s

5 0

2 years ago

A centrifuge rotor rotating at 10,000 rpm is shut off and is eventually brought to rest by a frictional force of 1.20m n. if the

Pani-rosa [81]

<span>Answer: The moments of inertia are listed on p. 223, and a uniform cylinder through its center is: I = 1/2mr2 so I = 1/2(4.80 kg)(.0710 m)2 = 0.0120984 kgm2 Since there is a frictional torque of 1.20 Nm, we can use the angular equivalent of F = ma to find the angular deceleration: t = Ia -1.20 Nm = (0.0120984 kgm2)a a = -99.19 rad/s/s Now we have a kinematics question to solve: wo = (10,000 Revolutions/Minute)(2p radians/revolution)(1 minute/60 sec) = 1047.2 rad/s w = 0 a = -99.19 rad/s/s Let's find the time first: w = wo + at : wo = 1047.2 rad/s; w = 0 rad/s; a = -99.19 rad/s/s t = 10.558 s = 10.6 s And the displacement (Angular) Now the formula I want to use is only in the formula packet in its linear form, but it works just as well in angular form s = (u+v)t/2 Which is q = (wo+w)t/2 : wo = 1047.2 rad/s; w = 0 rad/s; t = 10.558 s q = (125.7 rad/s+418.9 rad/s)(3.5 s)/2 = 952.9 radians But the problem wanted revolutions, so let's change the units: q = (5528.075087 radians)(revolution/2p radians) = 880. revolutions</span>

6 0

3 years ago

In the "before" part of Fig. 9-60, car A (mass 1100 kg) is stopped at a traffic light when it is rear-ended by car B (mass 1400

liq [111]

Complete Question:

In the "before" part of Fig. 9-60, car A (mass 1100 kg) is stopped at a traffic light when it is rear-ended by car B (mass 1400 kg). Both cars then slide with locked wheels until the frictional force from the slick road (with a low ?k of 0.15) stops them, at distances dA = 6.1 m and dB = 4.4 m. What are the speeds of (a) car A and (b) car B at the start of the sliding, just after the collision? (c) Assuming that linear momentum is conserved during the collision, find the speed of car B just before the collision.

Answer:

a) Speed of car A at the start of sliding = 4.23 m/s

b) speed of car B at the start of sliding = 3.957 m/s

c) Speed of car B before the collision = 7.28 m/s

Explanation:

NB: The figure is not provided but all the parameters needed to solve the question have been given.

Let the frictional force acting on car A, $f_{ra} = \mu mg\\$ ............(1)

Since frictional force is a type of force, we are safe to say $f_{ra} = ma$ .......(2)

Equating (1) and (2)

$ma = \mu mg\\a = \mu g\\\mu = 0.15\\a = 0.15 * 9.8 = 1.47 m/s^{2}$

a) Speed of A at the start of the sliding

$d_{A} = 6.1 m\\Speed of A at the start of sliding, v_{A} = \sqrt{2ad_{A} }\\ v_{A} = \sqrt{2*1.47*6.1 } \\v_{A} = \sqrt{17.934 } \\v_{A} = 4.23 m/s$

b) Speed of B at the start of the sliding

$d_{A} = 4.4 m\\Speed of A at the start of sliding, v_{B} = \sqrt{2ad_{B} }\\ v_{B} = \sqrt{2*1.47*4.4 } \\v_{B} = \sqrt{12.936 } \\v_{B} = 3.957 m/s$