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3 years ago

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The recommended maintenance dose of aminophylline for children is 1 mg/kg/h by injection. If 10 mL of a 25-mg/mL solution of ami

nophylline is added to a 100-mL bottle of dextrose injection, what should be the rate of delivery, in milliliters per hour, for a 40-lb child?

1 answer:

Tamiku [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The rate of delivery 7.256 mL/hour for a 40-lb child.

Explanation:

The recommended maintenance dose of aminophylline for children = 1 mg/kg h

Mass of children = 40 lb = 18.14 kg

1 lb = 0.453592 kg

Amount of aminophylline for children to be given to in a hour:

= 1 mg/kg h × 18.14 kg × 1 h = 18.14 mg

If 10 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution of aminophylline is added to a 100 mL bottle of dextrose injection.

Amount of dose in 10 mL of 25 mg/mL solution of aminophylline.

The value of dose in which 18.14 mg of dose is present in :

$\frac{10}{25}\times 18.14 mL=7.256 ml$

So, in a an hour 7.256 volume of the solution of aminophylline should delivered to the childrenin an hour.

The rate of delivery 7.256 mL/hour for a 40-lb child.

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Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the solute in each of the following solutions:

frosja888 [35]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of moles of KI are $2.7\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

<u>For b:</u> The number of moles of sulfuric acid are $1.65\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

<u>For c:</u> The number of moles of potassium chromate are $2.84\times 10^{-2}$ and mass is 5.51 g.

<u>For d:</u> The number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

To calculate the number of moles of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(2)

<u>For a:</u>

Molarity of KI = $8.23\times 10^{-5}M$

Volume of solution = 325 mL = 0.325 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$8.25\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of KI}}{0.325L}\\\\\text{Moles of KI}=2.7\times 10^{-5}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of KI = $2.7\times 10^{-5}mol$

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.7\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of KI}}{166g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of KI}=4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

Hence, the number of moles of KI are $2.7\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

<u>For b:</u>

Molarity of sulfuric acid = $22\times 10^{-5}M$

Volume of solution = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$22\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}}{0.075L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=1.65\times 10^{-5}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of sulfuric acid = $1.65\times 10^{-5}mol$

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$1.65\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4}{98g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4=1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

Hence, the number of moles of sulfuric acid are $1.65\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

<u>For c:</u>

Molarity of potassium chromate = $0.1135M$

Volume of solution = 0.250 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.1135mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4}{0.250L}\\\\\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4=2.84\times 10^{-2}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of potassium chromate = $2.84\times 10^{-2}mol$

Molar mass of potassium chromate = 194.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.84\times 10^{-2}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4}{194.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4=5.51g$

Hence, the number of moles of potassium chromate are $2.84\times 10^{-2}$ and mass is 5.51 g.

<u>For d:</u>

Molarity of ammonium sulfate = 3.716 M

Volume of solution = 10.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$3.716mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{10.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=39.018mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of ammonium sulfate = 39.018 mol

Molar mass of ammonium sulfate = 132.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$39.018mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{132.14g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=5155.84g$

Hence, the number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

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