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VMariaS [17]
4 years ago
13

When the forward and reverse paths of a change occur at the same rate,

Chemistry
2 answers:
Zarrin [17]4 years ago
8 0
The correct answer is option B. When the forward and reverse paths of a change occur at the same rate, <span>the system is in equilibrium specifically in dynamic equilibrium.</span> Dynamic equilibrium is the balance in a process that is continuing. It is achieved in a reaction when the forward rate of reaction and the backward rate of reaction is at the same value or equal.

Norma-Jean [14]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

b. the system is in equilibrium.

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium occurs when any reaction is reversible, in which there are two possible reactions, one forward (where reactants turn into products) and a reverse one (where products turn reactants). These reactions have the same velocity.

In this state, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal, and concentrations of reagents and products remain unchanged.

The velocities within a reversible reaction (in equilibrium) can be represented as follows:

A + B ⇄ C + D

However, this state of equilibrium is vulnerable to some factors, such as changes in pressure, temperature and addition or withdrawal of one or more substances from the system.

These may change one of these velocities and consequently, modify the concentrations of reagents and/or products, causing an equilibrium shift.

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4 years ago
What is the mass of 4.99×1021 platinum atoms?
charle [14.2K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.62 \ g \ Pt}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the mass of a number of platinum (Pt) atoms.

<h3>1. Convert Atoms to Moles </h3>

First, we convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are platinum atoms.

We will convert using dimensional analysis so we set up a ratio using the information we know (6.022 × 10²³ platinum atoms in 1 mole of platinum).

\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Pt}{ 1 \ mol \ Pt}

We are converting 4.99 ×10²¹ atoms of Pt to moles of Pt, so we multiply by this value.

4.99 \times 10^{21} \ atoms \ Pt *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Pt}{ 1 \ mol \ Pt}

Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of platinum cancel.

4.99 \times 10^{21} \ atoms \ Pt *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Pt}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Pt}

4.99 \times 10^{21} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Pt}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}

\frac { 4.99 \times 10^{21}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \ mol \ Pt

Divide.

0.008286283627 \ mol \ Pt

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams </h3>

Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. This is found on the Periodic Table because it is equivalent to the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units. Look up platinum's molar mass.

  • Pt: 195.08 g/mol

Set up another ratio using this new information (195.08 grams of Pt in 1 mole of Pt).

\frac {195.08 \ g \ Pt}{ 1 \ mol \ Pt}

Multiply by the number of moles we just calculated.

0.008286283627 \ mol \ Pt*\frac {195.08 \ g \ Pt}{ 1 \ mol \ Pt}

The units of moles of platinum cancel.

0.008286283627*\frac {195.08 \ g \ Pt}{ 1 }

0.008286283627* {195.08 \ g \ Pt}

1.61648821\ g \ Pt

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of atoms ( 4.99 ×10²¹ ) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.

1.62 \ g \ Pt

There are approximately <u>1.62 grams of platinum</u> in 4.99 ×10²¹ atoms of platinum.

8 0
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Explain the relationship between an individual and a Society​
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Answer:

the relationship between an individual and a society is society doesn't exist independently without an individual .the individual lives and acts within society but society is nothing ,in spite of the combination of individual s for cooperation effort.

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Which method is appropriate for separating a mixture of iron and aluminum?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The first step is to find the molecular mass of H2O. The molecular mass of a molecule is the atomic masses added altogether. Because there are 2 hydrogens, we need 2x the atomic mass. 2(1.01) + 1(16.00) = 18.02 amu.

The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol. This is the unit converter to change from moles to grams

20.00 mol H2O *\frac{18.02 g H2O}{1 mol H2O} =360.4 g

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