Answer:
a) according to Faraday's law
, b) creating a faster movement, placing more turns on coil
Explanation:
a) The voltage is induced in the coil by the relative movement between it and the magnet, therefore according to Faraday's law
E = - d (B A) / dt
In this case, the magnet is involved, so the value of the magnetic field varies with time, since the number of lines that pass through the loop changes with movement.
This voltage creates a current that charges the battery
b) There are several ways to increase the voltage
* creating a faster movement, can be done by the user
* placing more turns on the coil, must be done by the manufacturer
Answer: 6.47m/s
Explanation:
The tangential speed can be defined in terms of linear speed. The linear speed is the distance traveled with respect to time taken. The tangential speed is basically, the linear speed across a circular path.
The time taken for 1 revolution is, 1/3.33 = 0.30s
velocity of the wheel = d/t
Since d is not given, we find d by using formula for the circumference of a circle. 2πr. Thus, V = 2πr/t
V = 2π * 0.309 / 0.3
V = 1.94/0.3
V = 6.47m/s
The tangential speed of the tack is 6.47m/s
Answer:
The pressure and maximum height are
and 161.22 m respectively.
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter = 3.00 cm
Exit diameter = 9.00 cm
Flow = 40.0 L/s²
We need to calculate the pressure
Using Bernoulli effect

When two point are at same height so ,
....(I)
Firstly we need to calculate the velocity
Using continuity equation
For input velocity,




For output velocity,


Put the value into the formula



(b). We need to calculate the maximum height
Using formula of height

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The pressure and maximum height are
and 161.22 m respectively.
Answer:
A police car with its siren on is driving towards you, and you perceive the pitch of the siren to increase.
Explanation:
In Physics, Doppler effect can be defined as the change in frequency of a wave with respect to an observer in motion and moving relative to the source of the wave.
Simply stated, Doppler effect is the change in wave frequency as a result of the relative motion existing between a wave source and its observer.
The term "Doppler effect" was named after an Austrian mathematician and physicist known as Christian Johann Doppler while studying the starlight in relation to the movement of stars.
<em>The phenomenon of Doppler effects is generally applicable to both sound and light. </em>
An example of the Doppler effect is a police car with its siren on is driving towards you, and you perceive the pitch of the siren to increase. This is so because when a sound object moves towards you, its sound waves frequency increases, thereby causing a higher pitch. However, if the sound object is moving away from the observer, it's sound waves frequency decreases and thus resulting in a lower pitch.
<em>Other fields were the Doppler effects are applied are; astronomy, flow management, vibration measurement, radars, satellite communications etc. </em>