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bija089 [108]
3 years ago
12

In Part A, we saw that the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide is 0.800 mol . Calculate the percent yield if the actual yield of

aluminum oxide is 0.456 mol .
Chemistry
2 answers:
MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
6 0
Percent Yield is the actual practical yield of a certain chemical reaction. It is always less than the theoretical yield calculated due to human handling and error.

Percent Yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yiield) * 100 = (0.456 / 0.800) * 100 = 57%

The yield here is small which means a bad handling and high error.
joja [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The percent yield is 58.12 %.

Explanation:

Theoretical yield of aluminum oxide = 0.800 mol

Theoretical amount of aluminum oxide = 0.800 mol × 102 g/mol = 81.6 g

Actual or experimental yield of aluminum oxide = 0.465 mol

Experimental amount of aluminum oxide  = 0.465 mol × 102 g/mol = 47.43 g

\% yield=frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Actual yield}}\times 100

\%=\frac{47.43 g}{81.6 g}\times 100=58.12\%

The percent yield is 58.12 %.

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Given parameters:

Volume of CuSO₄ = 250mL

Concentration of CuSO₄ = 2.01M

Unknown:

Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = ?

To solve this problem, we must write the chemical relationship between both species.;

             CuSO₄.5H₂O  →   CuSO₄ + 5H₂O

Now that we know the expression, it is possible to solve for the unknown mass.

First find the number of moles of CuSO₄;

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Take 250mL to L so as to ensure uniformity of units;

           Volume  = 250 x 10⁻³L

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From the equation;

             1 mole of CuSO₄ is produced from 1 mole of CuSO₄.5H₂O  

So  0.5 moles of CuSO₄ will be produced from 0.5 moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O

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Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = number of moles x molar mass

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