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3 years ago

34. Which statement describes what occurs in the

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rudik [331]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

3 Both mass and charge are conserved.

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Cu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)

A redox reaction is an acronym for oxidation-reduction reaction. This refers to a reaction in which the oxidation number of one specie is increased while the oxidation number of the other specie is decreased.

This means that one specie looses electrons while the other specie gains electrons. Here, Cu(s) looses electrons while Ag+(aq) gains electrons from left to right in the reaction.

In a redox reaction, both mass and charge are conserved. This means that the total mass and charge on the reactants side is the same as the total mass and charge on the products side.

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A balloon contains a 10% glucose solution. The balloon is permeable to water but not to glucose. A beaker contains a 5% glucose

deff fn [24]

The state of the balloon:

When the balloon is submerged in the beaker, the amount of water in the beaker will get reduced.

What is Osmosis:

Based on the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane, water will flow through a permeable membrane in a specific direction.

<u><em>Hypertonic solution:</em></u>

It means that there are more solutes present in the surrounding environment than in the cell itself.

<u><em>Hypotonic solution:</em></u>

In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than that outside the cell.

When comparing two solutions, the one with the larger solute concentration is hypertonic, and the one with the lower solute concentration is hypotonic. Isotonic solutions have an identical solute concentration.

While the solution in the beaker is hypertonic, Meaning that will draw water molecules out of the cell. As water molecules move from a location of high water potential (dilute solution) to a region of reduced water potential (10% glucose solution), the water from the 5% glucose solution will flow into the 10% one (concentrated solution)
This is the reason why the amount of water decreases when the balloon is submerged in the beaker.

Learn more about the glucose solution and permeability here,

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7 0

2 years ago

20.0 g of bromic acid, HBrO3, is reacted with excess HBr.

Blababa [14]

After Rounding off The percentage yield is 64%

<h3>What is Percentage Yield ?</h3>

It is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied by 100% .

It is given in the question

20.0 g of bromic acid, HBrO3, is reacted with excess HBr.

The reaction is

HBrO₃ (aq) + 5 HBr (aq) → 3 H₂O (l) + 3 Br₂ (aq)

Actual yield = 47.3 grams

Molecular weight of Bromic Acid is 128.91 gram

Moles of Bromic Acid = 20/128.91 = 0.155 mole

Mole fraction ratio of Bromic Acid to Bromine is 1 :3

Therefore for 0.155 mole of Bromic Acid 3 * 0.155 = 0.465 mole of Bromine is produced.

1 mole of Bromine = 159.8 grams of Bromine

0.465 of Bromine = 74.31 grams of Bromine

Percentage Yield = (47.3/74.31)*100 = 63.65 %

After Rounding off The percentage yield is 64% .

To know more about Percentage Yield

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5 0

2 years ago

The density of octane is 0.700 g/cm3. What is the mass of one liter of octane?

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

m = 700 g

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

Density of octane = 0.700 g/cm³

Volume = 1 L

Mass = ?

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

First of all we will convert the volume in cm³ because density is given in g/cm³ unit.

1 L = 1000 cm³

Now we will put the values in formula:

d= m/v

m = v × d

m = 1000 cm³ × 0.700 g/cm³

m = 700 g

5 0

4 years ago

In what two places minerals are form?

larisa [96]

In earths surface or the bottom of the Ocean

3 0

3 years ago

A volume of 105 mL of H2O is initially at room temperature (22.00 ∘C). A chilled steel rod at 2.00 ∘C is placed in the water. If

NemiM [27]

Answer:

<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>

Explanation:

Heat gained by steel bar will be equal to heat lost by the water

$Q_1=-Q_2$

Mass of steel= $m_1$

Specific heat capacity of steel = $c_1=0.452 J/g^oC$

Initial temperature of the steel = $T_1=2.00^oC$

Final temperature of the steel = $T_2=T=21.50^oC$

$Q_1=m_1c_1\times (T-T_1)$

Mass of water= $m_2= 105 g$

Specific heat capacity of water= $c_2=4.18 J/g^oC$

Initial temperature of the water = $T_3=22.00^oC$

Final temperature of water = $T_2=T=21.50^oC$

$Q_2=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)-Q_1=Q_2(m_1c_1\times (T-T_1))=-(m_2c_2\times (T-T_3))$

On substituting all values:

$(m_1\times 0.452 J/g^oC\times (21.50^o-2.00^oC))=-(105 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC\times (21.50^o-22.00^o))\\\\m_1*8.7914=241.395\\\\m_1=\frac{219.45}{8.7914} \\\\m_1=24.9\\\\ \approx25 \texttt {grams}$

<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers