By looking it up on the periodic table
Answer:
27.60 g urea
Explanation:
The <em>freezing-point depression</em> is expressed by the formula:
In this case,
- ΔT = 5.6 - (-0.9) = 6.5 °C
m is the molality of the urea solution in X (mol urea/kg of X)
First we<u> calculate the molality</u>:
- 6.5 °C = 7.78 °C kg·mol⁻¹ * m
Now we<u> calculate the moles of ure</u>a that were dissolved:
550 g X ⇒ 550 / 1000 = 0.550 kg X
- 0.84 m = mol Urea / 0.550 kg X
Finally we <u>calculate the mass of urea</u>, using its molecular weight:
- 0.46 mol * 60.06 g/mol = 27.60 g urea
Since X is 1 g, therefore O must be 0.1 g. Therefore:
moles O = 0.1 g / (16 g / mol) = 0.00625 mol
We can see that for every 3 moles of O, there are 2 moles
of X, therefore:
moles X = 0.00625 mol O (3 moles X / 2 moles O) =
0.009375 mol
Molar mass X = 1 g / 0.009375 mol
<span>Molar mass X = 106.67 g/mol</span>
The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is a measure of its acidity. So the correct option is (b) false.
When an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water, hydrogen ions are produced:
H+(aq) + A- = HA + H2O (aq)
Here, H+ is the hydrogen cation, A- is the solvated anion, also known as the conjugate base, and HA is the non-dissociated acid. When an Arrhenius base is dissolved in water, hydroxide ions are produced:
BOH + H2O → B+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Is a material with at least one hydrogen atom that has the ability to split apart in an aqueous solution to produce an anion and an H + ion (a proton), creating an acidic solution. Bases are substances that, when dissolved in water, create hydroxide ions (OH) and a cation, resulting in a basic solution.
Learn more about hydrogen here:
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