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Talja [164]
3 years ago
12

In a _________the molecules are very close together

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maurinko [17]3 years ago
4 0
Is a solid because liquids are not is not that close and gas is very far apart.
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A sample of methane collected when the temp was 30 C mmHg measures 398 mL. What would be the volume of the sample at -5 C and 61
Levart [38]
<h2>Question </h2>

A sample of methane collected when the temp was 30 C and 760mmHg measures 398 mL. What would be the volume of the sample at -5 C and 616 mmHg pressure

<h2>Answer:</h2>

434.32mL

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Using the combined gas law:

\frac{PV}{T} = k

Where;

P = Pressure

V = Volume

T = Temperature

k = constant.

It can be deduced that:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} = k           ---------------------(i)

Where:

P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures of the given gas

V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes of the given gas

T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperatures of the gas.

<em>From the question:</em>

the gas is methane

P₁  = 760mmHg

P₂ = 616mmHg

V₁ = 398mL

V₂ = ?

T₁ = 30°C = (30 +273)K = 303K

T₂ = -5°C = (-5 +273)K = 268K

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

\frac{760*398}{303} = \frac{616*V_2}{268}

Solve for V₂

V₂ = \frac{760*398*268}{616*303}

V₂ = 434.32mL

Therefore, the volume of the sample at -5C and 616mmHg pressure is 434.32mL

5 0
3 years ago
Molecular chlorine and molecular fluorine combine to form a gaseous product. Under the same conditions of temperature and pressu
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

  • Cl F₃

Explanation:

<u>1) Reactants:</u>

The reactants are:

  • <em>Molecular chlorine</em>: this is a gas diatomic molecule, i.e. Cl₂ (g)

  • <em>Molecular fluorine</em>: this is also a gas diatomic molecule: F₂ (g)

<u>2) Stoichiometric coefficients:</u>

  • <em>One volume of Cl₂ react with three volumes of F₂</em> means that the reaction is represented with coefficients 1 for Cl₂ and 3 for F₂. So, the reactant side of the chemical equation is:

        Cl₂ (g) + 3F₂ (g) →

<u>3) Product:</u>

  • It is said that the reaction yields <em>two volumes of a gaseous product;</em> then, a mass balance indicates that the two volumes must contain 2 parts of Cl and 6 parts of F. So, one volume must contain 1 part of Cl and 3 parts of F. That is easy to see in the complete chemical equation:

       Cl₂ (g) + 3F₂ (g) → 2Cl F₃ (g)

        As you see, that last equation si balanced: 2 atoms of Cl and 6 atoms of F on each side, and you conclude that the formula of the product is ClF₃.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not a monosaccharide?
iogann1982 [59]
The answer is D.sucrose. Sucrose is a disaccharide .
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Theresa creates an experiment where she mixes two red-colored substances together in a container and observes the solution slowl
vlada-n [284]

Complete Question:

Theresa creates an experiment where she mixes two red-colored substances together in a container and observes the solution slowly changing from red to blue for the next eight minutes. The solution becomes completely blue after eight minutes. What does this represent about the type of change happening in the container?

Group of answer choices

A. A chemical change started immediately and finished at eight minutes.

B. A non-chemical change started immediately and finished at eight minutes.

C. A chemical change occurred at four minutes.

D. A non-chemical change occurred at four minutes.

Answer:

A. A chemical change started immediately and finished at eight minutes.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction can be defined as the chemical process which typically involves the reaction between two or more chemical elements (substances) to form a new compound, through the rearrangement of the ionic or molecular structure of each chemical element.

This ultimately implies that, a chemical reaction is a chemical change that immediately starts when two or more molecules of a chemical element (substance) known as reactants are combined together to form a new product (compound).

In this scenario, Theresa creates an experiment where she mixes two red-colored substances together in a container and observes the solution slowly changing from red to blue for the next eight minutes. The solution becomes completely blue after eight minutes. Thus, what this represent about the type of change happening in the container is that, a chemical change (from red to blue) started immediately and finished at eight minutes.

7 0
3 years ago
For a molecule of hydrazoic acid (HN3, also known as hydrogen azide), the atoms are arranged as HNNN. One resonance form of HN3
disa [49]

Answer:

0; +1; -1  

Explanation:

The resonance structure of HN₃ is shown below (you can also use horizontal dashes to represent the bonding pairs).

The molecule has 16 valence electrons, and each N atom has an octet.

To get the formal charges, cut the covalent bonds in half.

Each atom gets the electrons on its side of the cut.

Formal charge = valence electrons in isolated atom - electrons on bonded atom

FC = VE - BE  

(a) On Nₐ

VE = 5

BE = 1 lone pair (2)+ 3 bonding electrons = 2 + 3 = 5

FC = 5 - 5 = 0.

(b) On Nb:

VE = 5

BE = 4 bonding electrons = 4  

FC = 5 - 4 = +1

(c) On Nc:

VE = 6

BE = 2 lone pairs(4) + 2 bonding electrons = 4 + 2 = 6

FC = 5 - 6 = -1

7 0
3 years ago
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