Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is given as,
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
-------- (1)
Solution:
Convert Ka into pKa,
pKa = -log Ka
pKa = -log 1.37 × 10⁻⁴
pKa = 3.863
Putting value of pKa and pH in eq.1,
4.29 = 3.863 + log [lactate] / [lactic acid]
Or,
log [lactate] / [lactic acid] = 4.29 - 3.863
log [lactate] / [lactic acid] = 0.427
Taking Anti log,
[lactate] / [lactic acid]
= 2.673
Result:
2.673 M
lactate salt when mixed with 1 M Lactic acid produces a buffer of pH = 4.29.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
3000 L of gas at 39°C and 99 kPa to 45.5 kPa and 16°C,
Required
the new volume
Solution
Combined with Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law
T₁ = 39 + 273 = 312
T₂ = 16 + 273 = 289
Input the value :
V₂ = (P₁V₁.T₂)/(P₂.T₁)
V₂ = (99 x 3000 x 289)/(45.5 x 312)
or we can write it as:
V₂ = 3000 L x (289/312) x (99/45.5)
Answer:
CFC’s illustrate that technical advances can be a “double-edged” sword as CFC's were made for the advantages but soon or later it came as a disadvantage for environment.
CFC's was discovered with many advantages such as they are stable, non-corrosive, and replacement of harmful ammonia used in refrigerators and air conditioning systems. But soon it is also discovered that CFC's are destroying the upper atmosphere layer called ozone, which is a very big disadvantage for us. CFCs are major contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide.
Hence, it proves that CFC’s shows how technological advancement can be “double-edged” sword.
Answer:
I think it is C
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! :)
If I'm wrong, then greatest apologies
