Answer:
As the object moves parallel to principle axis the image of the object will continuously moves away from the principal axis so the horizontal distance will increase
Explanation:
As the object is moving towards the lens then in that case first the image will form between the focus and double the distance of focus.
So here the image is diminished
now when the object is at large distance from from lens then its image will form at focus and it is of very small size
Now as the object comes closer to the lens till the object distance is 2F the image size will increase but smaller then object size
Now when object is between F and 2F then the image size will be more than object size and it will increase to infinite magnification
So overall we can say that as the object moves parallel to principle axis the image of the object will continuously moves away from the principal axis so the horizontal distance will increase
<span>Answer:
For Lewis theory, the most stable species will have a complete octet for as many atoms as possible. Construct Lewis dot structures for each species. You should see that CN+ cannot give a complete octet to the C atom unless a quadruple bond - unknown except in transition metals - is formed. CN will have an odd number of electrons, and is thus a free radical and unstable with respect to dimerization (it forms cyanogen). CN-, the familiar cyanide ion, gives both C and N a complete octet with a triple bond, and is thus the most stable.
Molecular orbital theory is a bit more complex. Nitrogen and carbon are close enough in electronegativity, so the orbitals from the C atom will mix with the same orbitals from the N atom. The molecular orbitals formed will be sigma2s, sigma*2s, pi2p, sigma2p, pi*2p, and sigma*2p. The * denotes an antibonding orbital; these are higher in energy, and electrons placed into these orbitals weaken the bonding between two atoms. CN+ will completely fill the sigma2s, sigma*2s, and pi2p orbitals. CN will add an electron in the bonding sigma2p orbital, and the atoms are thus more strongly bonded than in CN+. CN- fills the sigma2p orbital, and the addition of another bonding electron means that this species has the strongest bond of the three. I might have the names of some of the filled levels incorrect; the energy levels of the sigma2p and pi2p swap at some point. This concept is hard to explain without a picture; see the link.
Thus, both MO and Lewis theory predict CN- as the most stable species, a prediction that matches well with experimental data.</span>
Answer:
Measurement is called the process of finding exact quantity of a substances.
Answer:
9 kg
Explanation:
Momentum is mass times velocity.
p = mv
36 kgm/s = m (4 m/s)
m = 9 kg