Correct answer:
The relative humidity is best described as the amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature expressed as a percentage of the water vapor capacity of the air.
What is relative humidity?
The ratio of the current absolute humidity to the highest absolute humidity is known as relative humidity (which depends on the current air temperature).
Water vapor is also measured by relative humidity, which is stated as a percentage but RELATIVE to the air's temperature. In other words, it is a comparison between the amount of water vapor that is actually present in the air and the maximum amount of vapor that is possible for the air at the current temperature.
With the same quantity of absolute/specific humidity, air will have a HIGHER relative humidity if it is cooler and a LOWER relative humidity if it is warmer because warm air may contain more water vapor (moisture) than cold air. The actual amount of moisture (absolute humidity) in the air is what we "feel" outside.
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Explanation:
The water is a polar solvent which means it strongly interact with the ionic species dissolved in it. The reason is due to the formation of Hydrogen bonding. Hence, the ionic species are known to be stabilized by solvation.
The H- bonding is the interaction of H-atom of solvent molecules with the electronegative atom of same molecule or, solute species. Ionic solutes dissolve by forming H- bonding.
But in case n- pentane which is a non polar and lack of H-atom attached to electronegative atom. Hence, there is no H- bonding.
Thus, the energy required to separate Na+ and Cl- ion would be huge in water compared to n-pentane.
Answer:
Masses of bromobenzene molecular ions will occur at 156 and 158 m/z.
Explanation:
The molecular ion peak is the signal in the mass spectrum of a compound that represents the molecular ion (denoted as M). Compounds that are composed of atoms having abundant isotope also shows M +1 and M+2 peaks (depending on the isotope).
In the given bromobenzene compound, an atom of bromine is present. The two isotopes with considerable relative abundance of Br are 79Br and 81Br with a difference of two units in their mass. This means that two molecular ion peaks with a difference of two units will appear in the mass spectrum. The mass of the whole compound is 156 amu. Hence, the molecular ion peaks will appear at 156 m/z and 158 m/z due to the two isotopes of bromine.
No that’s is the electronic configuration for fluorine.
