Group 1 and group 7 of element group consists of alkali metal, which are generally combined with other elements in nature, so they have properties of compound
Answer:
Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons. ... Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons. By adding one more electron we get a negatively charged Cl- ion with a net charge of -1.
Filtration is useful for separating sediments that are carried in water for easy drinking without the risk of disease - an example of this is a water purifier
Answer:
Water will boil at 
.
Explanation:
According to clausius-clapeyron equation for liquid-vapor equilibrium:
![ln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})=\frac{-\Delta H_{vap}^{0}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{T_{1}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B2%7D%7D%7BP_%7B1%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%5E%7B0%7D%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%5D)
where, 
and 
are vapor pressures of liquid at 
(in kelvin) and 
(in kelvin) temperatures respectively.
Here, = 760.0 mm Hg, = 373 K, = 314.0 mm Hg
Plug-in all the given values in the above equation:
![ln(\frac{314.0}{760.0})=\frac{-40.7\times 10^{3}\frac{J}{mol}}{8.314\frac{J}{mol.K}}\times [\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{373K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28%5Cfrac%7B314.0%7D%7B760.0%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B-40.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%7D%7D%7B8.314%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol.K%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B373K%7D%5D)
or, 
So, 
Hence, at base camp, water will boil at
Answer:
<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>
- alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL
- potash soda lead with a density of 3.05 g/mL in a solution with a density of 1.65 g/mL
<em><u>Glass that will float</u></em>
- soda borosilicate with a density of 2.27 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.62 g/mL
- alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL
<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>
- potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL
Explanation:
Density is the property of matter that states the ratio of the amount of matter, its mass, to the space occupied by it, its volume.
So, the mathematical expression for the density is:
By comparing the density of a material with the density of a liquid, you will be able to determine whether object will float, sink, or do neither when immersed in the liquid.
The greater the density of an object the more it will try to sink in the liquid.
As you must have experienced many times an inflatable ball (whose density is very low) will float in water, but a stone (whose denisty is greater) will sink in water.
The flotation condition may be summarized by:
- When the density of the object < density of the liquid, the object will float
- When the density of the object = density of the liquid: the object will neither float nor sink
- When the density of the object > density of the liquid: the object will sink.
<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>
- alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL, because 2.57 > 2.46.
- potash soda lead with a density of 3.05 g/mL in a solution with a density of 1.65 g/mL, because 3.05 > 1.65.
<u><em>Glass that will float</em></u>
- soda borosilicate with a density of 2.27 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.62 g/mL, because 2.27 < 2.62.
- alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL, because 2.26 < 2.34.
<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>
- potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL, because 2.16 = 2.16
