Answer:
When a light wave goes through a slit, it is diffracted, which means the slit opening acts as a new source of waves. How much a light wave diffracts<em> (how much it fans out)</em> depends on the wavelength of the incident light. The wavelength must be larger than the width of the slit for the maximum diffraction. Thus, for a given slit, red light, because it has a longer wavelength, diffracts more than the blue light.
The corresponding relation for diffraction is
,
where
is the wavelength of light,
is the slit width, and
is the diffraction angle.
From this relation we clearly see that the diffraction angle
is directly proportional to the wavelength
of light—longer the wavelength larger the diffraction angle.
Answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Orbital radius of satellite A , Ra = 6370 + 6370 = 12740 km
Orbital radius of satellite B , Rb = 6370 + 19110 = 25480 km
Orbital potential energy of a satellite = - GMm / r where G is gravitational constant , M is mass of the earth and m is mass of the satellite
Orbital potential energy of a satellite A = - GMm / Ra
Orbital potential energy of a satellite B = - GMm / Rb
PE of satellite B /PE of satellite A
= Ra / Rb
= 12740 / 25480
= 1 / 2
b ) Kinetic energy of a satellite is half the potential energy with positive value , so ratio of their kinetic energy will also be same
KE of satellite B /KE of satellite A
= 1 / 2
c ) Total energy will be as follows
Total energy = - PE + KE
- P E + PE/2
= - PE /2
Total energy of satellite B / Total energy of A
= 1 / 2
Satellite B will have greater total energy because its negative value is less.
Conductor because it creates heat.