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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following conditions will ensure that a chemical reaction will definitely proceed in the forward direction, toward

products?a. ΔH>0b. ΔS>ΔH/Tc. ΔSsys>0d. ΔSsurr>ΔSsyse. ΔH<0
Chemistry
1 answer:
Grace [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

When ΔS > ΔH/ T, then the reaction will proceed forward

Explanation:

  • The entity that determines the whether a reaction will occur on its own in the forward direction (Spontaneity or Feasibility) is Gibb's free energy.
  • Gibb's free energy is the energy available to do work. It is denoted as 'G'. It cannot be easily measured. The change (ΔG) can only be measured.  ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

when ΔG is positive, The reaction is not spontaneous (reaction will not occur on its own)

When ΔG is negative, The reaction is spontaneous (reaction will occur on its own)

When ΔG is zero, the reaction is in equilibrium

Option A and E are not correct. ΔH (Enthalpy) cannot determine spontaneity

Option C and D cannot alone determine spontaneity of reaction

For reaction to be spontaneous, TΔS > ΔH

Therefore, ΔS > ΔH/T

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To completely convert 9. 0 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to ammonia gas, how many moles of nitrogen gas (n2) are required?
evablogger [386]

To completely convert 9. 0 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to ammonia gas, 3.0 moles of nitrogen gas (n2) are required.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

<h3 />

The given reaction is \rm  N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

By the stoichiometry rule of ratio hydrogen: nitrogen

3 : 1

The reacted moles of nitrogen is equals to H/3 moles of reacted hydrogen

So, moles of nitrogen  

\rm Moles\; of\; nitrogen = \dfrac{9.0 }{3} =3.0\;mol

Thus, 3.0 moles of nitrogen gas (n2) are required.

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