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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following conditions will ensure that a chemical reaction will definitely proceed in the forward direction, toward

products?a. ΔH>0b. ΔS>ΔH/Tc. ΔSsys>0d. ΔSsurr>ΔSsyse. ΔH<0
Chemistry
1 answer:
Grace [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

When ΔS > ΔH/ T, then the reaction will proceed forward

Explanation:

  • The entity that determines the whether a reaction will occur on its own in the forward direction (Spontaneity or Feasibility) is Gibb's free energy.
  • Gibb's free energy is the energy available to do work. It is denoted as 'G'. It cannot be easily measured. The change (ΔG) can only be measured.  ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

when ΔG is positive, The reaction is not spontaneous (reaction will not occur on its own)

When ΔG is negative, The reaction is spontaneous (reaction will occur on its own)

When ΔG is zero, the reaction is in equilibrium

Option A and E are not correct. ΔH (Enthalpy) cannot determine spontaneity

Option C and D cannot alone determine spontaneity of reaction

For reaction to be spontaneous, TΔS > ΔH

Therefore, ΔS > ΔH/T

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How many moles of nitrous oxide gas (N2O) is contained in 20.0 L balloon at a pressure of 1.09 atm and a temperature of 298K? Ro
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

There are 0,89 moles of nitrous oxide gas  in the balloon.

Explanation:

We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol:

PV= nRT ---> n= PV/RT

n= 1,09 atm x 20,0 L /0.082 l atm / K mol x 298 K

<em>n= 0,89212637 mol</em>

7 0
2 years ago
Swim ability is it materials ability to burn in the presence of
eduard

Answer: Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.

Explanation: Chemical properties can be observed only when the substance changes into one or more different substances through chemical reactions or transformations. One of the chemical properties is flammability.

Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.

Remember, oxygen doesn't burn. Precisely flammable substances obtain substances that burn. Oxygen remains an oxidizing agent, which means it supports the combustion process. Oxygen causes other objects to catch fire at low temperatures and burns hotter and faster. But oxygen itself does not burn. Consequently, if you at present deliver fuel and fire, adding oxygen will provide the fire.

Carbon dioxide is the result of combustion. An example can be seen in firewood in a fireplace. One of the chemical properties of carbon-based wood is having the ability to burn. Chemically the wood turns into carbon dioxide when it burns and leaves a residue of ash. Furthermore, this ash residue cannot be turned back into the wood. Chemical changes result in new substances.

Consider an example of a combustion reaction to methane gas:

Our balanced equation for methane combustion implies that every one CH₄ molecule reacts with two O₂ molecules. The product of combustion is one carbon dioxide molecule and two steam or water vapor molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
Why does Europe, the USA, and Canada have acid rain?
Gala2k [10]
Because of pollution from factories and other activities that release harmful gases into the air
5 0
3 years ago
In the reaction below how would adding more of product C affect the equilibrium of the system? A+B arrows both ways C+D
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

1. The reaction will proceed backward, shifting the equilibrium position to the left.

2. The reaction will proceed forward, shifting the equilibrium position to the right.

3. Either add more of the products ( H2O or Cl2) or remove the reactant (HCl or O2)

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Substance X is a compound containing 632mg of manganese and 368mg of oxygen. Substance X is shown
defon

The empirical formula : MnO₂.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

632mg of manganese(Mn) = 0.632 g

368mg of oxygen(O) = 0.368 g

M Mn = 55

M O = 16

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

You didn't include the pictures, but the steps for finding the empirical formula are generally the same

  • Find mol(mass : atomic mass)

Mn : 0.632 : 55 = 0.0115

O : 0.368 : 16 =0.023

  • Divide by the smallest mol(Mn=0.0115)

Mn : O =

\tt \dfrac{0.0115}{0.0115}\div \dfrac{0.023}{0.0115}=1\div 2

The empirical formula : MnO₂

8 0
3 years ago
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